慢性重症虚血肢患者における超高齢者と正常高齢者の臨床的特徴:単一施設での実体験レトロスペクティブ研究
Ke Wang1, Haijun Wei1, Qiqi Wang1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, Sichuan, China.
Background:
The benefit of endovascular therapy (EVT) for chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) in patients aged ≥ 80 years (extremely elderly) is debated. This study compared outcomes between extremely elderly and younger elderly (60-79 years) patients.
Methods:
In this retrospective study, 367 patients (133 ≥ 80y, 234 60-79y) undergoing EVT were analyzed. Propensity score matching balanced baseline characteristics. Primary endpoints were one-year major adverse limb events (MALEs) and mortality. Univariate Cox analysis identified MALE-associated factors.
Results:
After matching, the ≥ 80y group had more complex lesions (longer occlusions, poorer runoff). Their one-year freedom from MALEs (44.721% vs 61.697%, p = 0.053) and freedom from mortality rates(77.191% vs 85.628%, p = 0.215) were lower. Univariate analysis indicated age ≥ 80y (HR = 1.55, 95% CI 1.01-2.38, P = 0.043) and TASC II C/D lesions (HR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.02-1.55, P = 0.035) increased MALE risk, while drug-coated balloons((HR = 0.69, 95% CI 0.56-0.85, P = 0.001). and Lipid lowering agents usage (HR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.98, P = 0.041) were protective. Postoperative psychiatric symptoms were more frequent in the ≥ 80y group. Critically, both groups showed significant and comparable improvements in pain scores and functional capacity after EVT.
Conclusions:
Despite higher risks, EVT meaningfully improves quality of life in extremely elderly CLTI patients. Treatment should not be denied based on age alone, but should be individualized considering the higher anatomical complexity.
さらに関連する動画
07:25Predicting Amputation using Local Circulating Mononuclear Progenitor Cells in Angioplasty-treated Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia
Published on: September 22, 2020
08:42Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research
Published on: October 22, 2014
関連する概念動画
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
