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非麻酔科医学生に対する人工呼吸器管理トレーニングにおける反転授業とケースベース学習の組み合わせ:ランダム化比較試験
Su-Mei Liu1,2, Peng Ou1,2, Hui Li1,2
1Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Central Ren-Min Road No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China.
BMC medical education
|December 20, 2025
まとめ
反転授業とケースベース学習(FC-CBL)のアプローチは、非麻酔科医学生の人工呼吸器管理スキルと知識を大幅に向上させた。この革新的な教育方法は、従来の講義と比較して学生の満足度も高めた。
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 麻酔科学
- 教育学
背景:
- 学部医学教育の質は、特に麻酔科におけるカリキュラム改革を必要としており、極めて重要である。
- 効果的な教育戦略は、専門研修生と非専門学生の両方に対応する必要がある。
- 人工呼吸器管理は、麻酔科のクリニカル・クラークシップの重要な構成要素である。
研究 の 目的:
- 人工呼吸器管理のための反転授業(FC)とケースベース学習(CBL)の組み合わせの効果を評価すること。
- FC-CBLアプローチと従来の講義ベース学習(LBL)を非麻酔科医学生で比較すること。
主な方法:
- 164人の非麻酔科医学生をFC-CBL(n=87)またはLBL(n=77)群にランダム化した。
- FC-CBLには、授業前のビデオモジュールと、ハンズオン人工呼吸器トレーニングを伴う授業内ケース分析が含まれた。
- 評価項目には、理論的知識、操作スキル、および教育満足度が含まれた。
主要な成果:
- FC-CBL群は、LBL群と比較して、総理論スコア(P=0.024)および操作スキルスコア(P=0.016)が有意に高かった。
- FC-CBLは、教育満足度スコア(P=0.049)も有意に高かった。
- 具体的には、FC-CBL群は「基礎知識」理論モジュール(P=0.02)で優れていた。
結論:
- FC-CBLモデルは、人工呼吸器管理のための効果的な革新的な教育アプローチである。
- 非麻酔科医学生の理論的知識、操作スキル、および教育満足度を向上させる。
- このアプローチは、麻酔科のクリニカル・クラークシップで広く適用される価値がある。
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