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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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オーストラリアの口腔衛生プログラムにおける特別ニーズカリキュラムの内容分析
Dorothy Koh1, Delyse Leadbeatter1, Melanie Aley1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
まとめ
オーストラリアの歯科プログラムでは、特別ニーズ歯科(SND)のトレーニングに一貫性が見られない。卒業生が多様な患者のニーズに対応し、障害を持つ人々の口腔衛生格差を減らすためには、カリキュラムの強化が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 口腔衛生教育
- 特別ニーズ歯科カリキュラム
- 障害者の口腔ケア
背景:
- 特別ニーズ歯科(SND)は、障害を持つ人々の口腔衛生に対処するために不可欠である。
- 既存のオーストラリアの学部口腔衛生プログラムでは、SNDの統合レベルが異なる可能性がある。
- 標準化されたトレーニングは、有能な口腔衛生人材にとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- オーストラリアの学部口腔衛生プログラムにおける特別ニーズ歯科(SND)コンテンツの組み込みを評価すること。
- これらのプログラムで提供されるSNDトレーニングの深さと十分性を評価すること。
主な方法:
- オーストラリアの口腔衛生コースのウェブサイトから公開されている情報を内容分析すること。
- カリキュラムの内容と、国際障害口腔衛生協会(iADH)の学習ドメインおよび成果を比較すること。
主要な成果:
- オーストラリアの教育機関の間で、SNDコンテンツの深さと範囲に大きなばらつきが見られた。
- 一部のプログラムではSNDの露出が最小限であり、トレーニング基準に一貫性がないことが特定された。
- SNDトレーニングの理論的および臨床的コンポーネントに格差が明らかになった。
結論:
- オーストラリアの口腔衛生プログラムにおける特別ニーズ歯科(SND)のカリキュラム開発の改善が必要であることは明らかである。
- 卒業生が障害を持つ人々の複雑な歯科ニーズを管理する準備をより良くするためには、SNDトレーニングの強化が必要である。
- SND教育の強化は、脆弱な人々の口腔衛生格差の削減に貢献できる。
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