心理学者による行動療法と愛着・感情焦点型ペアレンティング介入に関する見解
Samantha Jugovac1, Dave S Pasalich2
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Building 39, Science Rd, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. samantha.jugovac@anu.edu.au.
Child psychiatry and human development
|December 21, 2025
まとめ
心理学者
科学分野:
- 心理学; 小児メンタルヘルス; ペアレンティング介入
背景:
- 愛着・感情焦点型(AE)および行動ペアレント・トレーニング(BPT)は、エビデンスに基づくペアレンティング介入です。メディアはBPTからの実施上のずれの可能性を示唆していますが、経験的な研究は不足しています。心理学者は、利用可能なペアレンティングプログラムの質と種類に影響を与える主要な提供者です。
研究 の 目的:
- AEとBPTに関する心理学者の見解と態度を最新の情報に基づいて説明すること。
- 小児メンタルヘルス問題に対するAEとBPTの使用と受容性を探求すること。
- これらのペアレンティング介入の受容性に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 24人の心理学者に半構造化インタビューを実施しました。参加者はペアレンティング介入に関するトレーニングのレベルが様々でした。インタビューデータを分析するために、再帰的テーマ分析を使用しました。
主要な成果:
- 心理学者がペアレンティング介入を実施する上で影響を与えた主なテーマは、トレーニング、感情的経験、価値観、社会動向、研究に関する信念、およびシステム的障壁の6つでした。心理学者はAEとBPTの実践において二極化していると認識していましたが、多くの人は個人的にはそのように考えていませんでした。提供者レベルの要因は、ペアレンティング介入の実施に大きく影響します。
結論:
- 調査結果は、AEとBPTに関する心理学者の認識についての現代的な理解を提供します。提供者の態度、感情的経験、および価値観は、効果的なペアレンティング介入にとって重要です。将来の研究とトレーニングでは、これらの提供者レベルの要因を考慮する必要があります。
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