長期非侵襲的換気を使用する小児の経験:質的研究
Deborah Olmstead1,2, Allison Carroll3,4, Jennifer Klein5
1Respiratory Medicine, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
まとめ
長期非侵襲的換気(LT-NIV)は利点を提供するが、子供や家族にとって課題をもたらす。小児特有の機器と協力は、その使用を最適化し、生活の質を向上させる鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 小児呼吸器ケア
- 医療技術
- 患者経験
背景:
- 長期非侵襲的換気(LT-NIV)は、小児の呼吸器系疾患の管理に不可欠である。
- LT-NIVの使用を最適化するには、ユーザーの経験を理解する必要がある。
- 現在の機器は、小児ユーザーのニーズを完全に満たしていない可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児における長期非侵襲的換気(LT-NIV)の使用を最適化する要因を特定する。
- LT-NIVを使用する子供とその親/保護者の実体験を探る。
- LT-NIV療法と機器を改善するための洞察を収集する。
主な方法:
- 3ヶ月以上LT-NIVを使用している子供(8〜12歳)と親/保護者へのフォーカスグループインタビューの質的フレームワーク分析。
- コード化された所見のテーマ別分析。
主要な成果:
- LT-NIVの二面性(利点/課題)、他者との違いを感じること、機器インターフェースの問題(マスク、湿度)、ユーザー主導の改善の必要性という4つのテーマが現れた。子供と親は、感情的、社会的、身体的な課題を強調した。機器のデザインと機能が、許容性とアドヒアランスに著しい影響を与えることが注目された。
結論:
- LT-NIVは生活を改善するが、コミットメントが必要であり、小児特有の機器が不可欠である。
- 医療提供者、子供、家族間の協力が成功に不可欠である。
- LT-NIVのアドヒアランスと転帰を改善するために、将来の研究と技術開発ではユーザーの経験を組み込むべきである。
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