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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
GLASS-AMRの実施:WHO東地中海地域における評価
Mohamed Sarhan1, Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya1, Elizabeth Tayler2
1World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
まとめ
世界薬剤耐性・使用サーベイランスシステム(GLASS)は、東地中海地域全体でデータ品質と適時性の課題に直面した。効果的な国家薬剤耐性サーベイランスには、持続可能性とデータ品質に焦点を当てることが不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 疫学
- グローバルヘルスセキュリティ
背景:
- 世界薬剤耐性・使用サーベイランスシステム(GLASS)は、世界的に薬剤耐性を監視するために設立された。
- 薬剤耐性は世界中の公衆衛生に対する重大な脅威であり、堅牢なサーベイランスシステムが必要とされている。
研究 の 目的:
- 世界保健機関(WHO)東地中海地域におけるGLASS AMRサーベイランスシステムの実施を評価すること。
- 混合研究法を用いてGLASS AMRシステムの主要な属性を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 評価のための米国疾病予防管理センターのフレームワークを適応させた。
- 文書レビュー、サーベイランスデータの分析、および国内の連絡担当者との三角測量を含む混合研究法を利用した。
- GLASSの文書、報告書、地域外部品質評価スキーム(REQAS)のデータ、およびWHOコンサルタントの報告書をレビューした。
主要な成果:
- 2022年までに地域内のすべての国がGLASSにデータを提供したが、代表性は様々であった。
- 複雑なデータ管理と報告要件、および患者選択と検査室の品質保証における潜在的な問題が、データの感度と品質に影響を与えた。
- 他のWHO地域と比較してデータ品質にいくつかの強みが見られたものの、品質と完全性には国間で大きなばらつきが見られた。
- システムの年次報告構造は、意思決定のための適時なローカルフィードバックループを制限した。
結論:
- データの品質、感度、代表性、および適時性のばらつきは、意思決定を導く上でのシステムの有用性を妨げた可能性がある。
- 将来の国家AMRサーベイランスシステムの実施においては、持続可能性と、迅速な介入のための高品質データの生成と利用を優先する必要がある。
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