がん薬物療法における人工知能:精密医療の観点
Caixia Fang1,2, Pengfa Zhou2, Xuerong Zhang1
1Pharmacy Clinical Research Centre, Qingyang People's Hospital, Qingyang, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
人工知能(AI)は、標的発見、臨床試験、個別化治療を強化することにより、がん薬物療法に革命をもたらしています。AIのがん治療への応用には、データ統合、解釈可能性、規制ガバナンスにおける課題が残されています。
科学分野:
- 腫瘍薬理学
- 医療における人工知能
- 創薬と管理
背景:
- がん薬物療法は、高コスト、長いタイムライン、患者のばらつきにより複雑です。
- 人工知能(AI)は、がん薬物ライフサイクル全体にわたる変革的なソリューションを提供します。
- AIの応用は、標的発見、臨床試験、個別化療法、市販後監視に及びます。
研究 の 目的:
- がん薬物療法におけるAIの現在の応用をレビューすること。
- AI主導のがん治療における機会と障壁を強調すること。
- 精密医療とがん治療におけるAIの将来の方向性を探ること。
主な方法:
- がん薬物ライフサイクルにおけるAIの応用の包括的な文献レビュー。
- 標的同定、薬物スクリーニング、臨床試験最適化におけるAIの役割の分析。
- 個別化治療、毒性管理、ファーマコビジランスにおけるAIの評価。
主要な成果:
- AIは創薬を加速し、患者層別化による臨床試験の効率を高め、個別化治療の意思決定を可能にします。
- AIは、リアルワールドデータを使用して、リアルタイムの毒性監視と市販後薬物評価を改善します。
- 主な課題には、データ統合、モデルの解釈可能性、臨床的翻訳、公平性、規制ガバナンスが含まれます。
結論:
- AIは、がん薬物療法を最適化し、精密医療を進歩させるための大きな機会をもたらします。
- データ、解釈可能性、規制における課題に対処することは、臨床的翻訳を成功させるために不可欠です。
- 将来の優先事項には、前向き評価、公平性監査、がん治療におけるAIの継続的なアルゴリズム監視が含まれます。
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