酸素欠陥とヘテロ構造のカップリングにより高性能V₂O₃/Zn₃V₃O₈@Cカソードが水系亜鉛イオン電池用に実現

Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have received increasing attention due to their intrinsic safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness, and the design of advanced cathode materials is crucial for their practical application. Herein, the V₂O₃/Zn₃V₃O₈@C heterostructured materials derived from polyoxovanadates are developed as advanced cathodes for AZIBs. The formation of a carbon protective layer originated from the coated polypyrrole leads to the abundant oxygen vacancies during the pyrolysis process. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the construction of the heterostructure effectively regulates the electronic properties of the V₂O₃. The collaborative effect of heterostructures with oxygen vacancies significantly facilitates the electron/ion transport and mechanical stability of V₂O₃/Zn₃V₃O₈@C. As expected, the V₂O₃/Zn₃V₃O₈@C cathode delivers a high specific capacity of 419.0 mAh g^-1 at 0.1 A g^-1 and excellent cycling stability with 80.6% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 A g^-1.