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生殖医療におけるAI:希望か誇大広告か?
Shruti Agarwal1, Alexander M Quaas2, Mark P Trolice1
1University of Central Florida-HCA Consortium of Greater Orlando.
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
人工知能(AI)は、卵巣刺激、胚評価、IVF成功予測を改善することにより、生殖補助医療を強化します。生殖内分泌学における一般化可能性と公平性に関する懸念に対処するには、さらなる検証が必要です。
科学分野:
- 生殖医学
- 医療人工知能
- 不妊症研究
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)は、生殖内分泌学および不妊症(REI)の臨床実践においてますます不可欠になっています。
- AIの応用は、卵巣刺激、配偶子/胚評価、子宮内膜評価、IVFの結果予測に及びます。
- これらの技術は、生殖補助医療における主観性を減らし、評価を標準化することを目的としています。
研究 の 目的:
- 生殖補助医療におけるAIの現在の応用をレビューすること。
- 客観性の向上と予後情報の提供におけるAIの潜在的な利点を強調すること。
- REIにおけるAIの限界と将来の研究ニーズを特定すること。
主な方法:
- 生殖内分泌学および不妊症におけるAIの応用に関する報告書のレビュー。
- 生殖補助医療技術(ART)の様々な段階におけるAIの役割の分析。
- 受精、着床、流産、生児出生率の予測モデルの評価。
主要な成果:
- AIツールは、卵巣刺激、配偶子/胚評価、IVFの結果予測のために開発されています。
- 胚移植および治療継続のための予測モデルと意思決定支援ツールが存在します。
- 現在の研究のほとんどは後向きであり、最終的な臨床結果ではなく中間的な結果に焦点を当てています。
結論:
- AIは、REIにおける主観性の低減とケアの標準化に潜在的な利点をもたらします。
- 一般化可能性、透明性、説明責任、公平性に関する重大な懸念が残っています。
- AIの真の臨床的価値を生殖補助医療で確認するには、厳密で結果に基づいた検証が不可欠です。
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