励起八極子分子におけるヤーン・テラー駆動の電場応答
Alexey E Nazarov1, Vyacheslav K Ignatjev1, Anatoly I Ivanov1
1Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia.
Abstract:
We present a comprehensive theoretical model to describe the response of an excited octupolar molecule to a static external electric field, explicitly accounting for the critical role of vibronic interactions (Jahn-Teller effect). The key finding is that, regardless of the strength of vibronic interaction, excited octupolar molecules function like qubits with an electric dipole moment. The model unifies the treatment of electronic states and nuclear dynamics and reveals that the field-induced dipole moment and its anisotropy are not intrinsic electronic properties but are profoundly modulated by the coupling to vibrational modes. The temperature dependence of ensemble-averaged dipole moments, bridging the gap between single-molecule properties and bulk experimental observables, is calculated and analyzed. These results provide fundamental insights into the interplay between symmetry, vibronic coupling, and external perturbations in complex molecular systems.
関連する概念動画
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
Induced Electric Dipoles
Since the absolute value of potential energy holds no physical meaning, its zero value can be chosen as per...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...


