高齢者に対する看護師の暗黙のバイアス:中範囲看護理論
Jennifer T May1, Hanne Dolan, Jessica G Rainbow
1Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina (May); Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona (Dolan); and College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (Rainbow).
ANS. Advances in nursing science
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
この研究は、高齢者に対する看護師の暗黙のバイアス理論を導入し、無意識のバイアスがどのように高齢者ケアに影響を与えるかを説明します。公平な医療と高齢者の患者転帰を改善するための主要な介入ポイントを特定します。
科学分野:
- 看護科学
- 老年学
- 社会心理学
背景:
- 看護における暗黙のバイアスは、高齢者のケアに悪影響を与える可能性があります。
- 効果的な介入のためには、バイアスの起源を理解することが重要です。
- 既存の理論には、老年看護における暗黙のバイアスの包括的なフレームワークが欠けています。
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者に対する看護師の暗黙のバイアス中範囲看護理論を開発すること。
- 暗黙のバイアスが生じ、高齢者に影響を与えるメカニズムを説明すること。
- 看護師のバイアスに対処するための介入の緩和ポイントを特定すること。
主な方法:
- ペッパーの世界観、パースのパラダイム、解放的視点を統合した理論開発。
- 暗黙の社会的認知原則の組み込み。
- 理論的構築物に基づいた主要な介入戦略の特定。
主要な成果:
- 開発された理論は、看護師の背景と無意識のプロセスが臨床実践にどのように影響するかを説明します。
- 暗黙のバイアスに対処するためのターゲット介入の主要な緩和ポイントが特定されました。
- 高齢者に対する看護ケアにおける暗黙のバイアスを理解し、対処するためのフレームワークが確立されました。
結論:
- 高齢者に対する看護師の暗黙のバイアス理論は、将来の研究の基礎を提供します。
- この理論は、看護科学と専門職の実践を進歩させる上で重要な意味を持ちます。
- 暗黙のバイアスに対処することは、公平な医療提供と高齢者の転帰の改善に不可欠です。
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