外来診療に関するCAHPS調査へのステークホルダーの意見
Ron D Hays1,2,3, Julie A Brown4, Emma Bianculli4
1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA. drhays@ucla.edu.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
医療提供者および医療システム評価(CAHPS)調査に関するステークホルダーからのフィードバックは、デジタルアクセスやコミュニケーションを含む改善の重要な領域を強調し、患者体験評価の向上のための改訂を示唆している。
科学分野:
- 医療の質改善
- 患者体験研究
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 医療提供者および医療システム評価(CAHPS)調査は、患者の医療体験を評価するために不可欠である。
- 定期的な更新にもかかわらず、CAHPS調査の内容、長さ、スコア分布に関する懸念は依然として存在する。
- CAHPS外来診療調査を改善するためには、体系的なステークホルダーからのフィードバックが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- CAHPS外来診療調査の将来の改訂に役立つ体系的なステークホルダーからのフィードバックを収集すること。
- 既存のCAHPS調査項目のトピックの必要性を評価すること。
- CAHPS外来診療調査に含めるべき潜在的な新しいトピックを特定すること。
主な方法:
- 20名の専門家パネルによる修正デルファイ法を使用した。
- 参加者は、3つのフェーズにわたって1〜9のスケールで46の既存の項目トピックの必要性を評価した。
- 評価の信頼性は、混合効果分散分析モデルを使用して評価された。
主要な成果:
- 専門家評価の信頼性は、初期ラウンドから最終ラウンドにかけて向上した(ICC 0.08から0.10)。
- デジタルアクセス、薬剤調合、医療提供者とのコミュニケーション、異議申し立ての必要性が高まり、専門医のケアや営業時間外のアクセスに関する必要性は低下した。
- 主要なテーマは、アクセス、コミュニケーション、敬意ある対応、費用の明確さに重点を置き、新たなトピックとしてメンタルヘルスと患者の安全性が含まれた。
結論:
- ステークホルダーからの意見は、CAHPS外来診療調査の内容を改訂するための貴重な洞察を提供する。
- 改訂は、既存の項目の明確さと実行可能性を高め、現在の医療の優先事項を反映した新しいトピックを組み込むべきである。
- 拡張されたCAHPS調査は、外来診療の患者体験のより包括的な評価を提供できる。
- 医療の質改善、患者体験研究、医療サービス研究
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