看護師のセルフリーダーシップ戦略:尺度検証と横断的研究
Katja Pursio1, Anu Nurmeksela, Tarja Kvist
1Postdoctoral Researcher (Dr Pursio), University Lecturer (Dr Nurmeksela), Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Professor (Dr Kvist), Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, and Nurse Director, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
The Journal of nursing administration
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
看護師は中程度のセルフリーダーシップを示し、自然報酬戦略が最も高く、自己報酬が最も低い。改訂版セルフリーダーシップ質問票は看護研究のために検証され、リーダーシップのサポートとトレーニングの必要性が強調されている。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 心理学
- 組織行動学
背景:
- セルフリーダーシップは看護実践において未発達の概念である。
- セルフリーダーシップ戦略の理解と強化は看護師にとって不可欠である。
- この研究は、看護におけるセルフリーダーシップを測定するための検証済みツールの必要性に対処する。
研究 の 目的:
- 看護分野での使用のために改訂版セルフリーダーシップ質問票(RSLQ)を検証すること。
- 登録看護師が採用しているセルフリーダーシップのレベルと戦略を評価すること。
- セルフリーダーシップ構成要素と職務満足度、教育、経験などの要因との関係を探ること。
主な方法:
- 横断的研究デザインが採用された。
- 230人の登録看護師が研究に参加した。
- 主成分分析と記述統計がデータ分析に利用された。
主要な成果:
- 検証されたRSLQは7つの構成要素と31項目からなる。
- 看護師は全体的に中程度のセルフリーダーシップを報告した。
- 自然報酬戦略は最も高く、自己報酬戦略は看護師の中で最も低かった。
- 職務満足度、教育、経験は特定のセルフリーダーシップ構成要素との相関を示した。
結論:
- 改訂版セルフリーダーシップ質問票は、看護のための信頼性が高く有効な楽器である。
- 自然報酬戦略の利用は、日々のタスクの楽しみを高め、リーダーシップのサポートを必要とする。
- 将来の看護教育では、これらの不可欠なスキルを育成するためにセルフリーダーシップトレーニングを組み込むべきである。
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