意図的なセルフケア活動は看護師の健康行動スコアを改善する:質的観察研究
The Journal of nursing administration
|December 22, 2025
まとめ
登録看護師(RN)は、短期間の自己主導型ウェルネスプログラムの後、生活の質と幸福感が向上しました。この研究は、看護師のウェルネスイニシアチブにおける自律的動機の利点を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 看護学、医療サービス研究、生活の質研究
背景:
- 看護専門職は、幸福感に影響を与える重大なストレス要因を経験しています。看護師のウェルネスプログラムに関する既存の研究では、費用対効果とアウトカムに関して、結果はまだ確定していません。看護師の健康をサポートするための効果的で潜在的に低コストの介入を探求する必要があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 登録看護師(RN)の健康関連の生活の質に対する、短期間で自己主導型のセルフケア介入の影響を調査すること。2週間の自己選択ウェルネス活動後の自己評価による生活の質の変化を評価すること。看護師のウェルネスにおける自律的動機の有効性の証拠を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 大学病院の登録看護師(RN)を対象とした、前向き非ランダム化介入パイロットスタディ。参加者は、2週間の自己選択セルフケア活動の前と後にRAND-36項目短縮版(RAND-36)を完了しました。データ分析では、介入前後のRAND-36スコアを比較して、生活の質の変化を評価しました。
主要な成果:
- 登録看護師(RN)121名が登録され、95名がベースラインとフォローアップの完全なデータを提供しました。身体的健康問題のサブスケールでは有意な変化は観察されませんでした。身体機能、痛み、一般的な健康認識、エネルギー/疲労、社会的機能、感情的問題、感情的幸福において統計的に有意な改善が認められました。
結論:
- 自己選択ウェルネス活動は、特にエネルギー、社会的、感情的領域において、看護師の生活の質にプラスの影響を与えました。自律的動機を促進する短期プログラムは、医療従事者向けの費用対効果の高いウェルネスソリューションとして有望です。これらの介入の長期的な影響と持続可能性を評価するために、さらなる研究が推奨されます。
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