労働安全衛生管理システムの評価基準開発:デルファイ調査
Hansoo Song1, Jaehoo Lee1, Bohyun Sim1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|December 23, 2025
まとめ
本研究では、デルファイ調査を用いて労働安全衛生管理システム(OHMS)の評価基準を開発した。最終的なツールは、より良い職場健康成果のために、継続的なシステム監視と改善を可能にする。
科学分野:
- 労働安全衛生; マネジメントシステム評価; 産業衛生
背景:
- 大規模企業の労働安全衛生管理システム(OHMS)の評価には、堅牢な評価基準が必要である。既存の方法では、OHMSの包括的な性質を十分に捉えきれない可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 企業の労働安全衛生管理システム(OHMS)の有効性を評価するための評価基準セットを開発し、検証すること。
主な方法:
- 文献レビューにより、初期の評価基準を特定した。産業医学と産業衛生の専門家20名が参加した2回のデルファイ調査を実施した。内容妥当性比(CVR)を用いて基準を絞り込み、0.42未満の項目は却下した。
主要な成果:
- 最初の調査では、計画-実行-チェック-アクション(PDCA)サイクルと労働安全衛生サービスという5つの領域にわたる36の基準が提案された。修正と2回目のデルファイ調査の後、CVRと専門家のフィードバックに基づいて4つのドメインにおける28の基準が最終決定された。10項目は優れた内容妥当性(≧0.7)を示し、25項目は良好な妥当性(>0.474)を示した。
結論:
- OHMSのための検証された28の評価基準セットが開発された。このツールは、システムプロセスに焦点を当てることにより、OHMSの継続的な監視と改善を可能にする。これにより、健康管理責任者は、職場の健康と安全のパフォーマンスを積極的に向上させることができる。
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