発達性ディスレキシア児における実行機能の評価:包括的アプローチ
Amanda Guerra1, Julie Remaud1, Olivier Cadeau1
1Univ Angers, Nantes Université, LPPL, SFR CONFLUENCES, Angers, France.
まとめ
発達性ディスレキシア(DD)児は、特に抑制、ワーキングメモリ、計画において、実行機能(EF)に重大な障害を示します。これらの課題は日常生活に影響を与え、DD児のための標的介入の必要性を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 神経科学;発達心理学;教育心理学
背景:
- 発達性ディスレキシア(DD)は、実行機能(EF)の障害と関連していることが多いです。; 影響を受ける主要なEF領域には、抑制、ワーキングメモリ、認知的柔軟性が含まれます。
主な方法:
- DD児40名(7~16歳)を対象に、Child Executive Functions Battery(CEF-B)とBehaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function(BRIEF)を用いて評価しました。; CEF-Bは、抑制、ワーキングメモリ、柔軟性、計画を評価しました。; BRIEFは、実行行動に関する保護者および教師の評価を収集しました。
結論:
- DD児は、実質的な実行機能(EF)の障害を示します。; DDにおけるEFの包括的な評価には、多因子アプローチが不可欠です。; DDにおけるEFメカニズムに関する標的介入とさらなる研究が必要です。
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