Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

251
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
251
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

212
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
212
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

629
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
629
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

460
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
460
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

758
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
758

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

The precision of hippocampal representations predicts incremental value-learning across the adult lifespan.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Features predicting data exclusion in imaging studies of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Reply: Cerebrovascular contributions to the 'vulnerable' medial temporal lobe T-N phenotype.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Tau368 improves p-tau diagnostic accuracy for FTLD-tau from FTLD-TDP.

Acta neuropathologica·2026
Same author

Characterizing the MRI signature of hippocampal sclerosis of aging.

Alzheimer's research & therapy·2026
Same author

Cortical thickness in perirhinal area BA35 predicts adaptive episodic memory-guided decision making in older adults.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
05:17

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451

Published on: April 18, 2025

751

アルツハイマー病イメージングコンソーシアム

Amanda Annettesdotter1, Nicola Spotorno2, Anika Wuestefeld2

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

アミロイド陰性軽度認知障害(aMCI)における認知機能低下は、ベースラインの認知機能と脳萎縮によって予測される。これらの所見は、特定の病状を特定し、LATEの新しい臨床基準に情報を提供するのに役立つ。

キーワード:
軽度認知障害アミロイド陰性認知機能低下脳萎縮バイオマーカーLATE

さらに関連する動画

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry
09:31

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry

Published on: March 7, 2019

11.0K
Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly
12:50

Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly

Published on: April 14, 2014

40.8K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
05:17

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451

Published on: April 18, 2025

751
Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry
09:31

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry

Published on: March 7, 2019

11.0K
Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly
12:50

Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly

Published on: April 14, 2014

40.8K

科学分野:

  • 神経学
  • バイオマーカー
  • 神経変性

背景:

  • 健忘性軽度認知障害(aMCI)患者のかなりの割合でアミロイドβ(Aβ)バイオマーカーが陰性であり、アルツハイマー病(AD)以外の認知機能低下の原因を示唆している。
  • Aβ陰性(Aβ-)aMCIにおける潜在的な根本的病状には、辺縁優位型加齢関連TDP-43脳症(LATE)、脳血管疾患、および原発性加齢関連タウオパチー(PART)が含まれる。
  • Aβ- aMCIにおける認知機能低下の長期予後と予測因子は不明なままである。

研究 の 目的:

  • アミロイドβ(Aβ)陰性MCI患者における認知機能低下および認知症への進行の予測因子を特定すること。
  • 人口統計学的要因、ベースラインの認知評価、体液バイオマーカー、および神経画像がAβ陰性MCIの転帰を予測する上での有用性を調査すること。
  • Aβ陰性MCIにおける認知機能低下の予測モデルを開発し、鑑別診断および臨床試験の層別化に情報を提供すること。

主な方法:

  • 140人のAβ陰性MCI患者の縦断的データを分析した。これには、ミニメンタルステート検査(MMSE)および臨床認知症評価合計点(CDR-SB)スコアが含まれる。
  • 予測因子には、全般的および領域的な脳萎縮(例:皮質厚、扁桃体容積)、脳脊髄液(CSF)Aβ42/40、p-tau181、高血圧、および白質高信号が含まれる。
  • 線形混合効果モデルおよび赤池情報量基準(AIC)を用いたモデル選択を用いて、認知機能低下および認知症進行の有意な予測因子を特定した。

主要な成果:

  • MMSE低下については、最も簡潔なモデルにはベースラインMMSEと全脳皮質厚が含まれた。
  • CDR-SB低下については、予測因子はベースラインCDR-SB、扁桃体容積、および中前頭回皮質厚であった。
  • 認知症への進行は、MMSE、側脳室容積、嗅内皮質および全脳皮質厚、性別、およびCSF Aβ42/40によって最もよく予測された。

結論:

  • ベースラインの認知状態および全般的および領域的な脳萎縮の測定値は、Aβ陰性MCIにおける認知機能低下の有意な予測因子である。
  • 領域的な脳萎縮パターンは、特定の根本的病状を示唆し、認知機能障害の鑑別診断を助ける可能性がある。
  • 開発された予測モデルは、LATEの新しい臨床基準と一致しており、ADNIのようなより大規模なコホートでの検証に値する。