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Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Brain Imaging01:14

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
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Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
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アルツハイマー病イメージングコンソーシアム

Catarina Tristão-Pereira1,2, Ana Y Baena3, Natalia Londono4

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

軽度行動障害(MBI)は、アルツハイマー病(AD)の遺伝的リスクを持つ個人においてより一般的です。MBIは脳代謝の低下と関連しており、ADにおける認知機能低下に先行する可能性を示唆しています。

キーワード:
軽度行動障害常染色体優性アルツハイマー病脳代謝神経変性疾患進行

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Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly
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科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 神経学
  • 老年医学

背景:

  • 認知症では神経精神症状が一般的であり、しばしば早期に出現する。
  • 非認知症個人の軽度行動障害(MBI)は、意欲、感情、知覚の変化を伴う。
  • MBIと神経変性との関連は一貫性がなく、さらなる調査が必要である。

研究 の 目的:

  • 常染色体優性アルツハイマー病(AD)におけるMBIと脳グルコース代謝との関連を調査すること。
  • MBIを神経変性および疾患進行の潜在的な早期指標として評価すること。

主な方法:

  • コロンビア・ボストンバイオマーカー研究のデータを利用し、プレセニリン1 E280A変異保有者と非保有者を比較した。
  • MBI-Checklist(MBI-C)を用いてMBIを評価し、前部帯状回の18F-フルオロデオキシグルコース(FDG)PETを用いて脳グルコース代謝を測定した。
  • アミロイドおよびタウPETイメージングを用いた媒介分析により、MBI-FDG取り込み関連におけるAD病理の役割を検討した。

主要な成果:

  • 変異保有者では非保有者(35%)と比較して、MBI陽性率が有意に高かった(68%)。
  • MBIを有する参加者は、特に保有者において、前部帯状回のFDG取り込みが低下しており、早期AD関連領域における低代謝を示唆していた。
  • AD病理は、MBIと脳代謝低下の関連を部分的に媒介していた(70%)。

結論:

  • MBIは、変異保有者において早期AD関連領域の低代謝と関連しており、AD病理によって部分的に媒介される。
  • これらの所見は、MBIがAD進行のリスク因子であり、神経変性および認知機能障害に先行する可能性があることを示唆している。
  • MBIをADのリスクが高い個人を特定するためのマーカーとして、また予防戦略のために検証するには、より大規模なサンプルサイズでのさらなる研究が必要である。