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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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公衆衛生

Linlin Da1, Zhezheng Jin2, Qianhui Xu3

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

食料補助プログラム（SNAP）は、特に記憶力と実行機能において、高齢者の認知機能低下を遅らせる可能性があります。しかし、SNAP参加者の間では、認知機能低下率に人種や民族による違いが観察されました。

キーワード:
食料補助プログラム認知機能低下高齢者人種民族公衆衛生

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科学分野:

  • 老年学
  • 公衆衛生
  • 栄養科学

背景:

  • 食料補助プログラム（SNAP）は食料安全保障にとって重要ですが、高齢者の認知機能への影響は十分に研究されていません。
  • SNAPの認知機能低下との関連、特に人種/民族間の格差や特定の認知領域に関する研究は限られています。

研究 の 目的:

  • 高齢者のSNAP参加と認知機能低下との関連を調査すること。
  • この関連が、異なる人種/民族グループおよび認知領域によって異なるかどうかを評価すること。

主な方法:

  • 2010年にSNAPに参加した2,347人の健康・退職調査参加者のデータを使用しました。
  • 2010年から2020年まで2年ごとに、電話またはウェブベースのインタビューを通じて認知機能を評価しました。
  • 人種/民族グループ全体でのSNAPの認知機能低下との関連を分析するために、線形混合回帰モデルを採用しました。

主要な成果:

  • SNAPの参加は、全体的な認知機能、記憶力、実行機能において、認知機能低下の遅延と関連していました。非ヒスパニック系黒人およびヒスパニック系の参加者は、非ヒスパニック系白人と比較して、全体的な認知機能と記憶力においてわずかに速い認知機能低下を示しました。実行機能の低下においては、人種/民族による有意な違いは見られませんでした。

結論:

  • SNAPへの参加は認知機能低下を遅らせ、高齢者にとって保護的な効果をもたらすようです。
  • SNAPの認知機能への利点は、人種および民族グループによって異なる可能性があります。
  • 多様な集団におけるSNAPと認知機能の関連メカニズムを理解するためには、さらなる研究が必要です。