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関連する概念動画

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1000
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公衆衛生

Hanzhang Xu1, Brian C Mac Grory2, Uchechukwu Ikeaba2

  • 1Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

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|December 23, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

COVID-19および細菌感染症は、急性虚血性脳卒中（AIS）患者における脳卒中後認知症のリスクを高めます。脳卒中後の認知症とCOVID-19の関連については、さらなる研究が必要です。

キーワード:
COVID-19脳卒中認知症感染症公衆衛生

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Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

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科学分野:

  • 神経学; 感染症; 老年医学

背景:

  • 神経学的合併症はCOVID-19患者の3人に1人に影響する。急性虚血性脳卒中（AIS）はCOVID-19の一般的な併存疾患である。脳卒中は認知症リスクを2倍にし、COVID-19を有するAIS患者ではさらに増加させる可能性がある。

研究 の 目的:

  • COVID-19および/または細菌感染症を有するAIS患者における脳卒中後認知症の発生率を推定する。COVID-19罹患、細菌感染症のみ罹患、または感染なしのAIS患者における認知症リスクを比較する。

主な方法:

  • リンクされたメディケア請求データを用いた後ろ向きコホート研究。2020年1月～2021年6月に、66歳以上の脳卒中前認知症のないAIS患者を対象とした。退院後12ヶ月間追跡し、ICD-10コードを用いて新規認知症を評価した。

主要な成果:

  • 解析対象は103,378人のAIS患者。COVID-19罹患は1.4%、細菌感染症罹患は5.9%。脳卒中後の認知症発生率：COVID-19群0.011、細菌感染症群0.011、感染なし群0.010。細菌感染症は認知症リスクを有意に増加させた（aRR: 1.13）。COVID-19は同様の傾向を示したが、有意ではなかった（aRR: 1.14）。

結論:

  • 細菌感染症またはCOVID-19を有するAIS患者は、脳卒中後認知症の発生率が高かった。COVID-19感染は、脳卒中後の認知症リスクの上昇に関連している可能性がある。