公衆衛生
Chaur-Jong Hu1, Yao Hsien Huang2, Bruce Cm Wang3
1Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
まとめ
アルツハイマー病
科学分野:
- 神経学;疫学;公衆衛生
背景:
- 台湾における軽度認知障害(MCI)およびアルツハイマー病(AD)に関する疫学データは限られています。;人口統計学的プロファイル、医療利用、治療動向を理解することは、効果的な管理のために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 台湾におけるMCIおよびAD患者の人口統計学的特性を記述すること。;2018年から2022年までのMCIおよびADの医療資源の使用状況と治療パターンを分析すること。
主な方法:
- 台湾の人口の99.6%をカバーする国民健康保険研究データベース(NHIRD)を利用しました。;2018年から2022年まで毎年、MCIまたはADと診断された50歳以上の個人についてデータを分析しました。;ADの重症度(MCI、軽度、中等度、重度)を層別化するための診断アルゴリズムを開発しました。
主要な成果:
- 2018年から2022年にかけてADの有病率は19.6%増加し、女性が症例の3分の2を占めました。;軽度ADではドネペジル使用が増加し、中等度/重度ADではメマンチン使用が増加しました。;漢方薬の使用は安定していましたが、重度AD患者は非薬物療法の利用が多くなりました。
結論:
- 台湾ではADの有病率が上昇しており、最新の医療戦略が必要です。;治療パターンは進化しており、病気の異なる段階で特定の薬剤の使用が増加しています。;調査結果は、台湾におけるMCIおよびAD管理の最適化のための洞察を提供します。
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