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関連する概念動画

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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公衆衛生

Paola Filigrana1, Linda C Gallo2, Myriam Fornage3,4,5

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

人生を通じて高い社会経済的地位を維持することは、ヒスパニック/ラテン系成人における軽度認知障害（MCI）のリスク低下と関連しています。この発見は、この増加している集団におけるアルツハイマー病および関連認知症（ADRD）の理解にとって重要です。

キーワード:
公衆衛生軽度認知障害アルツハイマー病関連認知症ヒスパニック/ラテン系社会経済的地位人生コホート研究認知機能

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科学分野:

  • 神経科学; 公衆衛生; 社会学

背景:

  • アルツハイマー病および関連認知症（ADRD）は、米国のヒスパニック/ラテン系成人にとって重大な健康問題である。; 人生における社会経済的格差は、この集団におけるADRDの負担増に寄与する可能性がある。

研究 の 目的:

  • 中年および高齢のヒスパニック/ラテン系成人における軽度認知障害（MCI）と人生を通じた社会経済的地位（SEP）との関連を調査すること。

主な方法:

  • Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos（HCHS/SOL）およびSOL-INCA研究（n=6351、年齢50～86歳）のデータが分析された。; 人生を通じたSEPは、小児期および成人期のSEPに基づいて（安定した低位、上昇移動、下降移動、安定した高位）分類された。; 逆確率重み付けを用いたロジスティック回帰により、共変量およびサンプリングデザインを調整して、人生を通じたSEPとMCIとの関連を評価した。

主要な成果:

  • 参加者の9.8%がMCIの基準を満たした。; 成人期における高いSEPは、MCIのオッズ低下と関連していた（OR=0.78）。; 人生を通じて安定した高いSEPは、MCIのオッズ低下と有意に関連していた（OR=0.68）。

結論:

  • 人生を通じて高く安定したSEPは、中年および高齢のヒスパニック/ラテン系成人におけるより良い認知エイジングと関連している。; これらの発見は、この人口統計におけるADRD症例の予測される増加に対処するために極めて重要である。