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関連する概念動画

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公衆衛生

Chih-Ching Liu1, Chien-Hui Liu2

  • 1National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-te Rd., Peitou Dist., Taipei, Taiwan.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

ワクチン接種を受けた認知症患者は、COVID-19に感染するリスクが高い。主な危険因子には、男性であること、高齢であること、低所得であること、都市部に住んでいること、複数の併存疾患があることが含まれる。

キーワード:
認知症COVID-19危険因子ワクチン接種台湾

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科学分野:

  • 老年医学
  • 感染症
  • 公衆衛生

背景:

  • アジアにおけるワクチン接種済み認知症患者のCOVID-19リスク因子に関するデータは限られている。
  • 本研究では、台湾におけるこれらのリスク因子を特定することに焦点を当てる。

研究 の 目的:

  • 台湾におけるワクチン接種済み認知症患者のCOVID-19リスクを高める社会人口統計学的因子および既存の併存疾患を特定すること。

主な方法:

  • 台湾国民健康保険研究データベース（NHIRD）を用いた後ろ向きコホート研究。
  • 40歳以上の認知症患者325,697名を対象とした。
  • COVID-19ワクチン接種および感染データ（2020-2022年）を、社会人口統計学的および臨床的因子とともにCox回帰を用いて分析した。

主要な成果:

  • ワクチン接種を受けた認知症患者217,548例が含まれた。
  • 男性、高齢者、低所得者、都市化レベルが高いほど、COVID-19感染リスクが高いことが観察された。
  • また、Charlson Comorbidity Indexスコアが高い場合や、特定の精神的健康/慢性疾患がある場合にもリスクが増加した。

結論:

  • ワクチン接種を受けた認知症患者は、COVID-19のリスクが高い。
  • リスク因子は、社会人口統計学的および臨床的特徴によって異なる。
  • この集団における感染リスクを軽減するためには、個別化された公衆衛生介入が不可欠である。