Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1000
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Plasma proteomic profiles of Alzheimer's disease and neurodegeneration in African cohorts.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Associations of cortisol with Alzheimer's disease fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers: A systematic review.

Frontiers in neuroendocrinology·2026
Same author

Editorial: Mental, sensory, physical and life style parameters related to cognitive decline in aging.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2026
Same author

Blood-based AT(N) biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration in Latin America.

Nature aging·2026
Same author

Racial, ethnic and sex-specific mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea and Alzheimer's disease risk.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.2K

公衆衛生

Chinedu T Udeh-Momoh1,

  • 1FINGERS Brain Health Institute, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden, Brain and Mind Institute, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University, School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

アフリカにおける認知症リスクモデルの緊急の必要性。アガ・カーン大学脳・精神研究所（AKU-BMI）は、標的を絞った予防のための独自の地域リスク要因と診断不足の状態を特定しています。

科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 公衆衛生
  • 老年医学

背景:

  • 世界的な認知症の症例数は2050年までに3倍に増加すると予測されており、その60%以上は低・中所得国（LMICs）で発生します。
  • アフリカの人口には、文脈的に関連性のある認知症リスク予測モデルが必要です。
  • アガ・カーン大学脳・精神研究所（AKU-BMI）は、アフリカの高齢者におけるアルツハイマー病および関連認知症（ADRD）の早期発見とリスク層別化のためのイニシアチブを主導しています。

研究 の 目的:

  • アフリカの人口における認知症の文化的に適切な診断ツールの開発と検証。
  • アフリカの状況に特有の認知症リスク要因の特定と層別化。
  • アフリカ指（Africa-FINGERS）認知症リスク低減試験への参加促進。

主な方法:

  • 高度な診断の使用：神経画像（MRI、FDG-PET）、体液バイオマーカー（血液、唾液）、および文化的に適応された神経心理学的評価。
  • 診断不足の状態を含む、心血管代謝、血管、およびライフスタイルのリスク要因に焦点を当てる。
  • 栄養失調、貧困、社会的孤立などの独自の文脈的リスク要因を特定するためのパイロット民族誌的研究の組み込み。

主要な成果:

  • 初期所見では、収縮期血圧の上昇、空腹時血糖値、脳卒中の既往歴、喫煙、社会的な関与の低下が認知症リスクの増加と関連していることが示されました。
キーワード:
認知症リスク要因アフリカ公衆衛生脳血管疾患診断予防

さらに関連する動画

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.6K
Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.2K
Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.6K
Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K
  • 心血管代謝系の状態の著しい診断不足が観察され、標的を絞った介入の必要性が強調されました。
  • アフリカの状況における認知エイジングに関する洞察を提供する、独自の文脈的リスク要因が特定されました。

    • 結論:

    • AKU-BMIにおける疫学コホート研究は、認知症予防試験のリスクのある個人を特定するために不可欠です。
    • 地域的および世界的なリスク要因を統合した革新的なモデルは、LMICに適応した認知症研究の前例となります。
    • このスケーラブルでデータ駆動型のアプローチは、特に十分なサービスを受けていない集団のための、世界的な認知症予防のための再現可能なフレームワークを提供します。