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関連する概念動画

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Published on: August 22, 2012

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公衆衛生

Jessica G Amos1,2,3, Lidan Zheng1,2,3, Sophie Andrews4

  • 1University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

目標設定のみでは認知症リスク軽減行動を改善せず、質の高い食事目標はMIND食事療法への遵守を改善した。

キーワード:
目標設定認知症リスク軽減公衆衛生MIND食事療法行動変容デジタル介入認知機能低下

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科学分野:

  • 神経科学;行動科学;老年学

背景:

  • 修正可能な生活習慣因子は、認知症リスクを低減するために重要である。デジタル介入は、行動変容技法（BCT）をますます組み込んでいる。目標設定は、認知症リスク低減（DRR）のための重要なBCTである。

研究 の 目的:

  • 主観的認知機能低下（SCD）または軽度認知機能障害（MCI）を有する個人において、デジタル介入における目標設定への関与がDRR行動を予測するかどうかを検討する。目標設定の質とDRR行動変容との関連を評価する。自己主導型と専門家主導型目標設定の効果を比較する。

主な方法:

  • MyCOACH試験のSCD/MCIを有する135人の参加者の分析。自己主導型SMART目標の質と専門家主導型目標設定への関与の評価。目標設定、心理学的決定因子、およびベースラインリスクからDRR行動変容を予測する階層的回帰分析。

主要な成果:

  • 目標設定への関与のみでは、全体的なDRR行動変容を予測する上で有意ではなかった。ベースライン時の認知症リスクがDRR改善の唯一の有意な予測因子であった。質の高い自己主導型SMART目標は、身体活動ではなく、MIND食事療法への遵守の改善と相関していた。

結論:

  • 目標設定のみでは、全体的なDRR行動変容には不十分である。質の高い食事目標は、MIND食事療法への遵守を強化する可能性がある。将来の研究では、多様なDRR行動のためのBCTの組み合わせと改良を探求する必要がある。