合法的な中絶:そのリスクの批判的評価
Lancet (London, England)
|December 4, 1971
まとめ
合法的な中絶は,妊娠初期でも,重大なリスクを伴う. 合併症には大量出血,輸血,子宮頸部破傷,子宮穴,感染症,緊急手術の必要性などがあり,リスク評価の重要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 産婦人科と産婦人科を担当しています.
- 外科手術の手続きについて
背景:
- 妊娠中絶は一般的な医療処置です.
- 早期妊娠中絶に関連する安全性とリスクを評価することは,患者のケアにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 教育病院で実施された1182件の合法的な中絶の方法と結果をレビューする.
- 早期妊娠中絶に関連する合併症とリスクを評価する.
主な方法:
- 1182件の合法的な中絶事件を遡及的に検討した.
- 合併症の分析は,失血,子宮頸部破傷,子宮の穿孔,感染症,外科的介入を含む.
主要な成果:
- 有意な合併症は,17%が500ml以上の失血を経験し,9.5%が輸血を必要とし,4.2%が子宮頸部破傷,1.2%が子宮の穿孔 (すべて真空吸血) を経験した.
- 他の合併症には,炎症 (27%),炎 (14%),麻痺性イレウス (7%),結血病 (6人の患者) が含まれていた.
- 患者の死亡は発生しなかったが,6人は緊急の腹腔切除術を要し,2人は子宮切除術を受けた.
結論:
- 早期妊娠中絶は,簡単で安全な手順ではありません.
- 継続的な妊娠と妊娠中絶の両方に関連するリスクに対するより高い認識が必要である.
- これらのリスクを軽減する方法は,さらに探求され,実施されるべきです.
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