「お父さん、何もしてないよ!」:父子遊びの力学に関する質的研究
Erhan Alabay1, Yüksel Kantekin Atabay2
1Department of Child Development, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye. erhan.alabay@sbu.edu.tr.
BMC psychology
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
父親は未就学児の遊びを支配し、活動を指示し、子供の関与を制限することが多い。一部の父親は意欲を高めるサポートを提供するが、子供主導の遊びを積極的に奨励する父親はほとんどいない。
科学分野:
- 児童発達学
- 育児研究
- 質的研究
背景:
- 父子遊びの力学を理解することは、子供の発達にとって重要である。
- 以前の研究では、父親の関与のさまざまなスタイルが強調されている。
- 未就学児の時期は、遊びを通じた社会的および認知的スキルの発達にとって重要な時期である。
研究 の 目的:
- 父親と未就学児の子供との間の遊びにおける相互作用の力学を調査すること。
- 非構造化された遊び中の一般的な父親の行動と態度を特定すること。
- 父親の役割が子供の遊びへの関与に与える影響を探ること。
主な方法:
- 基本的な質的研究デザインが採用された。
- 10組の父子ペアを家庭環境で観察し、ビデオ録画を通じてデータを収集した。
- 粘土を使った非構造化遊びが主な活動として使用された。
主要な成果:
- 父親は頻繁に遊びを主導し、命令的な言葉遣いをし、言葉や身体で介入した。
- 父親の権威的な役割が観察され、子供が主導する遊びを制限する可能性があった。
- 一部の父親は意欲を高めるサポート、応答性、導き質問を提供したが、それは稀であった。
結論:
- 父親は遊びにおいて中心的で権威的な役割を担うことが多く、それが子供の自律性を妨げる可能性がある。
- 意欲を高めるサポートや応答性のような肯定的な遊び行動が認められたが、広範ではなかった。
- より子供中心の遊びの相互作用を促進するためには、さらなる研究が必要である。
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