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医療現場における高齢者の構造的周縁化:概念分析
Anna Garnett1, Ruheena Sangrar2, Christina Oleynikov3
1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, FIMS & Nursing Building, Western University, Rm 2306, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada. agarnet6@uwo.ca.
BMC geriatrics
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
医療システムは、偏った行動、不十分な構造、および方針を通じて、意図せず高齢者を周縁化している。これに対処するには、問題の認識と、高齢者ケア向上のためのシステム全体の協調的解決策の実施が必要である。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 医療サービス研究
- 健康社会学
背景:
- 世界的な人口動態の変化により、医療システムが高齢化人口に対応できるよう準備する必要がある。
- 医療システムが高齢者を意図せず周縁化する可能性を理解することは、長期的な幸福のために不可欠である。
- 既存の医療構造は、高齢化する人口の健康ニーズを十分に満たしていない可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 医療現場における高齢者の構造的周縁化の操作的定義を開発すること。
- 高齢者が医療において周縁化を経験する方法に関する文献を分析すること。
- 医療における構造的周縁化に寄与する主要な属性を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 概念分析アプローチを採用し、文献レビューを実施した。
- 2000年から2024年の間に発表された査読付きジャーナルおよびグレー文献を検索した。
- 医療における構造的周縁化を経験している高齢者(60歳以上)に焦点を当てた研究を含めた。
主要な成果:
- 構造的周縁化は、ケアへのアクセスに影響を与える偏った医療システム行動によって定義される。
- 不十分な組織構造と方針は、高齢者の健康に悪影響を与える。
- 健康の社会的決定要因は、高齢者の医療へのアクセスと経験に大きく影響する。
結論:
- 構造的周縁化の要因は複雑で多面的である。
- 解決には、認識、教育、リソースを含む協調的アプローチが必要である。
- 周縁化に対処するには、すべての医療レベルでのシステム全体の行動が不可欠である。
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