リグニン由来モノマー芳香族エーテルの位置選択的芳香族O-脱メチル化のための工学的P450BM3ペルオキシゲナーゼシステム
Sijia Zhao1,2, Di Yan1,3, Osami Shoji4
1State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
Abstract:
Regioselective O-demethylation of lignin-derived aryl ethers is a key yet challenging step in lignin valorization, governing the efficient conversion of lignin into high-value aromatic chemicals. Here, we report an artificial peroxygenase system that integrates engineered P450BM3 with glucose oxidase (GOx) and a dual-functional small molecule (DFSM) to enable efficient O-demethylation driven by in situ H2O2 generation. This strategy circumvents the dependence on costly NADPH and improves catalytic sustainability and operational robustness. The engineered F87A/T268D/A328F mutant achieved efficient double O-demethylation of syringol with a turnover number (TON) of 583 ± 7, while the F87A/V78A mutant exhibited a 68.2-fold enhancement in catalytic efficiency toward anisole (TON = 341 ± 8) compared to wild-type P450BM3. Precise regulation of oxidative catalysis and H2O2 supply afforded high efficiency, selectivity, and stability. This work establishes a scalable and environmentally benign biocatalytic platform for upgrading lignin-derived aromatic monomers, advancing sustainable biomass utilization.
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