薬物使用障害を有する個人の暴力リスク評価
Visnja Banjac Baljak1, Nera Zivlak-Radulovic2, Sreten Vicentic3
1Clinic of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska, 78000 Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Faculty of Medicine, University of Banjaluka, 78000 Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
他の精神作用物質(PAS)への依存と比較して、アルコール依存症の個人は暴力行為のリスクが高いことが示された。再発や繰り返しの暴力的行動を防ぐためには、アルコールおよびPAS依存の個人双方にとって、暴力のリスク評価が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 法医学心理学
- 依存症精神医学
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 精神作用物質乱用(PAS)は攻撃的行動の増加と関連しており、リスクは物質の種類によって異なる。
- アルコール依存症と他のPASへの依存を持つ個人における暴力リスクの理解は、標的を絞った介入のために極めて重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- アルコール依存症の個人と他のPASへの依存を持つ個人との間で、暴力加害のリスクとレベルを決定し比較すること。
主な方法:
- アルコールまたは他のPAS依存を持つ100人の参加者を対象とした横断研究。
- 暴力リスク評価のために、Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20、Version 3(HCR-20V3)ツールを使用した。
主要な成果:
- 一般的な暴力リスクに対するHCR-20V3スコアでは、グループ間に有意な全体的な差はなかった。
- アルコール依存症の個人は、暴力の存在(p=0.042)、暴力的観念(p<0.001)、および暴力的行動(p=0.016)において統計的に高いリスクを示した。
- 暴力リスク(p=0.009)および暴力的観念(p<0.001)の関連性も、アルコール依存症のグループでより顕著であった。
結論:
- アルコール依存症は、他のPAS依存と比較して、暴力のリスクが高いことと関連している。
- アルコール依存症および他のPAS依存を持つ個人双方にとって、日常的な暴力リスク評価が不可欠である。
- 医療および外来サービスは、繰り返しの暴力関連行動を軽減するために、禁酒と再発防止を優先しなければならない。
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