病院および診療所におけるカビ汚染への対処
Julia Hurraß1,2, Eva-Brigitta Kruse-Wehner1,3, Steffen Engelhart4
1HYGIUM - Center for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
GMS hygiene and infection control
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
屋内のカビへの曝露は健康上のリスクであり、特に免疫不全の個人にとってはそうです。更新されたガイドラインは、カビによる損傷を除外し、直ちに修復することを強調しており、医学的評価のための日常的な屋内カビ測定は推奨していません。
科学分野:
- 環境衛生
- 医学的診断
- 感染症疫学
背景:
- 屋内のカビの発生は、湿気、構造的欠陥、水害、建設と関連しており、特に医療現場で顕著です。
- 酵母、細菌、ダニを含む湿気に関連する要因が、屋内のカビ関連の問題に寄与しています。
- 建設工事は、病院や診療所におけるカビの発生に重要な役割を果たす可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 屋内のカビ曝露の合理的かつ効率的な医学的診断のための更新された推奨事項を提供すること。
- カビ関連の健康問題の診断における知識のギャップに対処すること。
- カビによって誘発される健康問題に対する証拠に基づいた治療法の提示。
主な方法:
- 屋内カビ曝露の医学的診断に関する2016年のAWMF S2kガイドラインを更新するための体系的な文献検索。
- ガイドライン改訂プロセスへの様々な医学分野および専門家の参加。
- カビ曝露の診断のための一般的および特定の検査方法に焦点を当てる。
主要な成果:
- 重度の免疫不全、インフルエンザ、COVID-19、嚢胞性線維症、または制御不能な喘息を持つ個人は、カビへの曝露によるリスクが高くなります。
- リスクのある患者の臨床環境、診療環境、および家庭環境において、カビによる損傷への曝露を除外する必要があります。
- 証拠に基づかない診断方法は推奨されません。
結論:
- 検出された湿気/カビによる損傷の直ちなる修復は、脆弱な患者にとって非常に重要です。
- 屋内のカビ測定は、一般的に医学的評価には適していません。
- 健康リスクを軽減するためには、湿気による損傷を回避するための予防策が最も重要です。
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K
Standard Precaution
2.7K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.7K
Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth
1.5K
Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...
1.5K
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration
950
Radiation and filtration are essential tools for microbial control, targeting microorganisms through distinct mechanisms. Radiation eliminates microbes by damaging their DNA, either killing them or inhibiting their growth. Based on wavelength, radiation is classified into two types: nonionizing and ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation, such as UV radiation (200–400 nm), is absorbed by DNA, causing defects that effectively disinfect surfaces, air, and water, including safety cabinets.
950
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
9.5K
Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
9.5K


