肺結核患者の喀血に対するフィードフォワード制御ベースのバンドル管理
XiangYa Li1, Jing Yuan1, YaQin Tang1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, Hunan Province, 415000, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
フィードフォワード制御バンドル管理は、肺結核患者の喀血再発および重症度を有意に低下させました。この看護介入は、患者の転帰を改善し、不安を軽減し、満足度を高めました。
科学分野:
- 看護介入; 肺結核管理; 喀血制御
背景:
- 肺結核(TB)患者は、重篤な合併症である喀血をしばしば経験する。; 標準的な看護介入では、TBにおける喀血管理の複雑さに完全に対応できない場合がある。; フィードフォワード制御は、複雑な患者ケア経路を管理するための積極的なアプローチを提供する。
研究 の 目的:
- フィードフォワード制御ベースのバンドル管理システムの構築と適用を評価する。; 肺結核患者の喀血に対する看護介入におけるシステムの有効性を評価する。; 標準治療と新しい介入との間で、臨床転帰と患者評価を比較する。
主な方法:
- 喀血を伴う入院中の肺結核患者112名を対象とした後向き研究。; 介入群(n=59)はフィードフォワード制御バンドル管理を受け、対照群(n=53)は標準治療を受けた。; 評価項目:喀血停止までの時間、入院期間、再発、大量喀血、手術率、合併症、服薬遵守率、不安(HAMA)、満足度(PSQ-18)。
主要な成果:
- 介入群では、喀血停止までの時間が有意に短縮した(P <0.001)。; 介入群では、喀血再発、大量喀血、気管支動脈塞栓術の発生率が低かった(P <0.05)。; 介入群では、患者の服薬遵守率と満足度が向上し、不安(HAMAスコア)が軽減した(P <0.001)。
結論:
- フィードフォワード制御バンドル管理は、肺結核における喀血の再発と重症度を効果的に予防する。; この戦略は、喀血期間を短縮し、窒息関連の発生率と死亡率を低下させ、患者の健康状態を向上させる。; このアプローチは、患者の服薬遵守率、満足度、不安レベルを有意に改善する。
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