プロのバレエダンサーにおける神経症的傾向と痛みの破局的思考の予測:性差に基づく研究
Estter C S Rosa1, Cassio M Meira1
1School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
まとめ
神経症的傾向は、プロのバレエダンサー、特に男性における痛みの破局的思考を著しく予測する。これは、ダンサーの痛みの認識を管理するための性別に配慮した介入の必要性を強調するものである。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- スポーツ科学
- 疼痛研究
背景:
- 痛みの認識は、性格や性別などの個人的要因に影響される。
- プロのバレエダンサーは、特有の身体的要求と痛みの可能性に直面している。
研究 の 目的:
- プロのバレエダンサーにおける痛みの破局的思考と性格特性(神経症的傾向、外向性、精神病質)との関連を調査すること。
- これらの関連における性差を検討すること。
主な方法:
- 82人のプロのブラジル人バレエダンサーがアイゼンク性格質問票とペイン・カタストロフィゼーション・スケールに回答した。
- 相関分析と線形回帰モデルを用いて関係を評価した。
- 性別による層別分析を行った。
主要な成果:
- 神経症的傾向は、全サンプルにおいて痛みの破局的思考と有意な正の相関を示した。
- 男性ダンサーでは、女性ダンサーとは異なり、神経症的傾向は痛みの破局的思考と中程度の相関があった。
- 神経症的傾向は、回帰モデルにおいて痛みの破局的思考の唯一の有意な予測因子であった。
結論:
- 神経症的傾向は、バレエダンサー、特に男性における痛みの破局的思考に関連する重要な心理学的要因である。
- 男性ダンサーは、女性ダンサーと比較して、より高い痛みの破局的思考スコアとより強い神経症的傾向の予測因子関係を報告した。
- 調査結果は、ダンサーの疼痛管理のためのルーチン評価と性別に配慮した介入の実施を示唆している。
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