Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

524
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
524
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

676
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
676
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

2.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.5K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

64.7K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
64.7K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Erythrina caffra extract restores memory, modulates cholinergic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and attenuates oxidative stress in cadmium-induced alzheimer's disease-like pathology in rats.

Molecular biology reports·2026
Same author

Short-chain fatty acids, neuroinflammation, and autism spectrum disorders: A mechanistic systematic review.

Journal of neuroimmunology·2026
Same author

Environmental enrichment partially rescues neurodevelopmental milestone delays in the prenatal VPA rat model of autism spectrum disorders.

Behavioural brain research·2025
Same author

Vitamin A supplementation restores neuroanatomical integrity and behavior in a valproic acid-induced autism model.

Journal of molecular histology·2025
Same author

Evaluation of the Hypoglycemic Activity of Methanolic Extract of <i>Foeniculum vulgare</i> in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Wistar Rats.

Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets·2024
Same author

In Vitro Assessment of the Neuroprotective Effects of Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L.) Polyphenols Against Tau Phosphorylation, Neuroinflammation, and Oxidative Stress.

Nutrients·2024

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K

基礎科学と病態生理

Soumia Ed-Day1, Fatima Ezzahra Kacimi2, Radia Elgui1

  • 1Unit of Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology & Behaviour, Biology & Health Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Rabat/Sale/Kenitra, Morocco.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

カドミウム曝露はラットにアルツハイマー病(AD)様症状を引き起こす。メチレンブルー(Mb)治療はこれらの影響を逆転させ、記憶力を改善し、酸化ストレスを軽減し、重金属誘発神経変性に対するMbの神経保護の可能性を強調した。

キーワード:
神経科学毒性学薬理学アルツハイマー病メチレンブルーカドミウム酸化ストレス神経保護記憶障害ラットモデル

さらに関連する動画

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K
A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学;毒性学;薬理学

背景:

  • 環境汚染物質であるカドミウム(Cd)は、人の健康に重大なリスクをもたらし、カドミウム曝露とアルツハイマー病(AD)との関連を示す証拠が増えています。塩化カドミウム(CdCl2)は、AD様病理を誘発する可能性のある強力な神経毒です。メチレンブルー(Mb)は、認知障害における潜在的な治療上の利点のために認識されています。

研究 の 目的:

  • ラットモデルにおけるカドミウムクロリド(CdCl2)誘発アルツハイマー病(AD)様症状に対するメチレンブルー(Mb)の神経保護効果を調査すること。カドミウム神経毒性の文脈におけるMbの抗健忘、抗酸化、およびコリン作動薬調節効果を評価すること。

主な方法:

  • 成体ウィスタラット(n=33)を、対照群、CdCl2誘発疾患群、およびCdCl2 + Mb治療群に分けました。AD様症状を誘発するために、塩化カドミウムを脳室内(ICV)に投与しました。メチレンブルーを毎日2ヶ月間経口投与し、その後、行動、神経化学、および組織病理学的評価を行いました。

主要な成果:

  • CdCl2投与は、ラットに有意な記憶障害、コリン作動薬機能不全、および酸化ストレスを引き起こしました。メチレンブルー治療は、複数のテスト(Y迷路、新規物体認識、モリス水迷路)で記憶機能を著しく改善し、アセチルコリンレベルを増加させました。Mb治療は、酸化ストレスマーカー(マロンジアルデヒド、一酸化窒素)を減少し、抗酸化酵素(スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ)を増加させ、海馬神経細胞構造を維持しました。

結論:

  • CdCl2の脳室内投与は、ラットでアルツハイマー病の主要な特徴を首尾よく再現しました。メチレンブルーは、カドミウムによって誘発される記憶障害および神経化学的不均衡を改善し、有意な神経保護効果を示しました。記憶力を高め、コリン作動薬機能を調節し、酸化ストレスを軽減するMbの能力は、重金属誘発神経変性に対する治療薬としてのその可能性を強調しています。