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サウジアラビアにおける非感染性疾患の地域ベーススクリーニングにおけるギャップ
Ghadeer Al Ghareeb1, Zaenab M Alkhair1, Zainab Alradwan1
1Qatif Primary Healthcare Center, Eastern Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al Qatif 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアにおける非感染性疾患(NCD)の地域キャンペーンは、未診断の肥満、高血圧、糖尿病の高い有病率を明らかにし、効果的に特定した。スクリーニングの遵守と早期発見を改善するには、フォローアップの強化と文化的に調整された教育が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生、疫学、予防医学
背景:
- 非感染性疾患(NCD)は、世界およびサウジアラビアにおける死亡の主な原因である。無料の予防サービスにもかかわらず、スクリーニングの利用率は依然として低い。地域ベースのキャンペーンは、エンゲージメントと早期発見を改善することを目的としている。
研究 の 目的:
- 地域NCDスクリーニング参加者の人口統計学的および臨床的特徴を記述する。スクリーニングの利用、遵守、診断結果を評価する。サウジアラビア東部州における未診断のNCDを特定する。
主な方法:
- 2023年1月から2024年12月の間にスクリーニングを受けた3106人の成人を対象とした後向き横断分析。スクリーニングには、身体計測、血圧、グルコース、および骨粗鬆症とがんスクリーニングの適格性が含まれた。利用状況と遵守状況は電子健康記録を通じて検証され、記述統計および推測統計が適用された。
主要な成果:
- 参加者:男性64%、女性36%、平均年齢41.4歳。有病率:肥満32%、高血圧31%、糖尿病12%。利用状況は様々:DEXA 51%、FIT 47%、子宮頸がん検診 43%、マンモグラフィ 39%。未診断疾患:骨粗鬆症41%、FIT陽性5%、異常子宮頸がん検診3%、BI-RADS 0マンモグラフィ19%。
結論:
- 地域キャンペーンは、エンゲージメントを効果的に高め、未診断のNCDを検出する。紹介追跡、フォローアップ、および文化的に調整された健康教育の改善が必要である。結果は、スクリーニングの拡大と予防医療への投資のための公衆衛生政策に情報を提供できる。
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