手術集中治療室への再入室:発生率と個別化された患者ケアのためのリスク層別化
Silvia Ramos1,2, Rafael Ramos Fernández1,2, Raul Sevilla1,2
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of personalized medicine
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
計画外の手術集中治療室への再入室(UR-SICU)は患者の6.4%に影響し、年齢、悪性腫瘍、せん妄がその原因となっている。これらの再入室は入院期間と死亡リスクを著しく増加させる。
科学分野:
- 重症心不全治療医学
- 手術転帰
- 患者安全
背景:
- 計画外の手術集中治療室への再入室(UR-SICU)は、患者の罹患率、在院日数、死亡率に重大な影響を与える重要な有害事象である。
- UR-SICUに関する既存の研究は、複数の集中治療室(ICU)に基づいていることが多く、手術患者コホートへの直接的な適用が制限されている。
研究 の 目的:
- UR-SICUに関連する独立したリスク因子を特定すること。
- UR-SICUが入院期間や死亡率を含む患者の転帰に及ぼす影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 2021年6月から2022年12月の間に、非心臓手術後に手術集中治療室(SICU)に入室した成人患者を対象とした後ろ向きコホート研究を実施した。
- 人口統計学的情報、併存疾患、重症度スコア、治療、合併症に関するデータを収集した。予測因子を特定し、生存率を評価するために、ロジスティック回帰分析およびカプランマイヤー生存曲線分析を使用した。
主要な成果:
- 1361例中82例(6.4%)がUR-SICUを経験した。UR-SICUの独立した予測因子には、高齢、活動性の悪性腫瘍、初期SICU滞在中のせん妄が含まれた。; UR-SICU患者は有意に長い入院期間(46日対13日)と著しく高い院内死亡率(27.1%対1.48%)を示した。; UR-SICUを有する患者では、6か月および1年での死亡率の増加が持続した。
- 1361例中82例(6.4%)がUR-SICUを経験した。UR-SICUの独立した予測因子には、高齢、活動性の悪性腫瘍、初期SICU滞在中のせん妄が含まれた。UR-SICU患者は有意に長い入院期間(46日対13日)と著しく高い院内死亡率(27.1%対1.48%)を示した。UR-SICUを有する患者では、6か月および1年での死亡率の増加が持続した。
結論:
- UR-SICUは特定の患者因子と関連しており、入院期間の延長や短期および長期の死亡率の増加を含む患者の転帰を著しく悪化させる。
- ハイリスク患者の早期特定と調整された予防戦略の実施は、回避可能なUR-SICUイベントを削減するために不可欠である。
関連する概念動画
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
251
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
251
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
347
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
347
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
5.3K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
5.3K
Planning Nursing Care I
5.5K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
5.5K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
5.6K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
5.6K
