チリにおける学校ベースのメンタルヘルスプロモーションにおける看護学生の経験:質的研究
Carmen Gloria Tapia Mercado1, María Paz Sánchez-Sepúlveda1, Daniela Solange Eichele Carrillo1
1Facultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt 5480000, Chile.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
看護学生
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- 小児および青年期のメンタルヘルス
- 学校健康増進
背景:
- 小児および青年期のメンタルヘルスの問題の増加は、学校ベースの介入を必要としています。
- チリでは学校看護師の役割が不明確であり、予防と支援に影響を与えています。
- 学生看護師の経験を理解することは、カリキュラム開発と専門的アイデンティティにとって重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 学校ベースのメンタルヘルスプロモーションにおける3年生の看護学生の経験を探求すること。
- メンタルヘルスにおける看護教育のカリキュラム開発に情報を提供すること。
- 将来の学校看護師の専門的アイデンティティを強化すること。
主な方法:
- 64人の3年生の看護学生を対象とした現象学的アプローチを用いた質的研究。
- 個別のインタビューとフォーカスグループによるデータ収集、ATLAS.tiを使用した転写および分析。
- 厳密性はCOREQガイドラインによって保証され、信頼性はLincolnとGubaの基準によって保証されました。
主要な成果:
- メンタルヘルスプロモーションにおける看護の役割、予防としての健康増進、教育プロセスの課題、自己効力感の発達、プロジェクトの実施といった創発的なテーマが含まれていました。
- 促進要因:教員の支援、教師との協力、グループの結束力。
- 障壁:経験不足、子供の管理、環境要因。
結論:
- 学校ベースのメンタルヘルス実習は、理論と実践を統合し、専門的アイデンティティとコミュニケーションスキルを向上させます。
- 体系的な学部カリキュラムの強化は、看護師を学校および地域保健の役割に備えさせるために不可欠です。
- これらの経験を統合することは、早期発見、専門職間の協力、およびより健康的な学校環境を促進します。
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