病院における看護師の構造的エンパワーメント:横断的研究
Marlene Ribeiro1,2,3, Diana Sanches4, Sónia Barros5,6
1ICBAS, Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 24, 2025
まとめ
病院の看護師
科学分野:
- 看護研究
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 組織心理学
背景:
- 構造的エンパワーメントは、看護師の専門的成長と自律性にとって不可欠です。
- 職場でのエンパワーメントに対する看護師の認識を理解することは、医療機関にとって重要です。
- 機会、情報、支援、およびリソースへのアクセスが構造的エンパワーメントを定義します。
研究 の 目的:
- 病院の看護師の構造的エンパワーメントのレベルに対する認識を探求すること。
- 病院環境における看護師の構造的エンパワーメントの経験に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- ポルトガルの病院に勤務する684人の看護師を対象とした横断的研究。
- 人口統計学的アンケートとConditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire IIを使用してデータを収集しました。
- 専門職カテゴリー、シフトワーク、部門、および世代に基づくエンパワーメントスコアの有意差を特定することに焦点を当てて分析しました。
主要な成果:
- 全体的な構造的エンパワーメントの平均スコアは18.74(SD = 3.46)でした。
- 専門看護師と一般看護師、日勤対日勤・夜勤シフト、内科対外科部門、およびジェネレーションZ対ジェネレーションYの看護師の間で、エンパワーメントに有意な差が認められました。
- 観察されたこれらの違いの統計的有意性を特定p値が示しています。
結論:
- すべての看護スタッフにとって、構造的エンパワーメントの一貫した促進が不可欠です。
- 専門職開発を強化するためには、特定された看護師グループ間の格差に対処する必要があります。
- 構造的エンパワーメントの改善は、患者ケアの質にプラスの影響を与える可能性があります。
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