Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

520
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
520
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

299
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
299
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

364
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
364
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

436
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
436
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

652
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
652
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

437
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
437

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Development of a picture-based tool for subjective deficits in cognition and ADLs.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Non-ICANS neurotoxicity after BCMA-directed CAR-T therapy: Clinical spectrum, outcomes, and a framework for neurology-oncology co-management.

HemaSphere·2026
Same author

Sociodemographic differences in dementia prevention knowledge in Germany: Implications for targeted health communication.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease·2026
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Age-related changes in decision making with different wayfinding strategies.

Psychological research·2025
Same author

Cortical dynamics are differentially associated with decision-making strategies in human wayfinding: An EEG study.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience·2025
Same journal

Breaking barriers: Enhancing access to dementia clinical trials in the United Kingdom-Insights from the Scientific Advisory Board of the Dame Barbara Windsor Dementia Goals Programme.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
07:50

A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts

Published on: September 20, 2018

16.4K

臨床症状

Isabell Ballasch1, Josef Kessler1, Oezguer A Onur1

  • 1University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

新しい絵ベースのツールであるKINO-MCIは、認知症または軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる個人における認知および日常生活の困難を効果的にスクリーニングします。従来の評価に代わる言語的負荷の少ない選択肢を提供し、信頼性と妥当性が証明されています。

キーワード:
絵ベースの評価認知症軽度認知障害日常生活活動神経心理学的評価

さらに関連する動画

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

20.7K
Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling
09:08

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling

Published on: October 14, 2021

6.1K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
07:50

A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts

Published on: September 20, 2018

16.4K
Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

20.7K
Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling
09:08

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling

Published on: October 14, 2021

6.1K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 老年学
  • 心理学

背景:

  • 主観的な認知障害および日常生活活動(ADL)は、神経認知障害の診断にとって重要です。
  • 従来の評価ツールは言語的負荷が高く、言語障害や識字能力の低い個人にとって課題となることがよくあります。
  • 既存のツールは時代遅れであり、デジタルメディアの使用を考慮していません。

研究 の 目的:

  • 主観的な認知およびADLの変化に対する言語的要求を最小限に抑えたスクリーニング質問票を開発すること。
  • 従来の言語中心の評価の限界を克服する絵ベースの楽器を作成すること。

主な方法:

  • 絵ベースのツールである、認知およびADLにおける主観的な障害の非言語的評価のためのケルン楽器(KINO-MCI)を開発しました。
  • 9つのドメインにわたる0〜4のスケールを使用して、認知およびADLにおける主観的な変化を評価しました。これには48項目が含まれていました。
  • ユーザビリティ/実現可能性アンケート、神経心理学的検査、および言語ベースの質問票を研究に含めました。

主要な成果:

  • 261人の対照群と45人の神経学的患者でKINO-MCIを評価したところ、患者はほとんどのドメインで有意に高い困難を報告しました。
  • KINO-MCIは、グラフィック、コンテンツ、指示、および完了時間に関して高いユーザー満足度を示しました。
  • この楽器は、言語ベースの質問票および外部レポートとの有意な相関を示し、良好な収束的妥当性、内的整合性(クロンバックのα=0.82)、および再検査信頼性(0.43〜0.78)を示しました。

結論:

  • 絵ベースのKINO-MCIは、言語ベースのツールに匹敵する、主観的な認知およびADL障害の評価に効果的です。
  • KINO-MCIは高い信頼性と妥当性を示し、軽度認知障害(MCI)および認知症の診断に役立ちます。
  • このツールは、言語障害または言語の障壁を持つ個人にとって特に有益であり、診断へのアクセスを向上させます。