Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

524
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
524
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

676
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
676
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

2.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.5K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

64.7K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
64.7K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Tau368 improves p-tau diagnostic accuracy for FTLD-tau from FTLD-TDP.

Acta neuropathologica·2026
Same author

Characterizing the MRI signature of hippocampal sclerosis of aging.

Alzheimer's research & therapy·2026
Same author

Clinicoanatomic localization of iron-rich gliosis in aphasic presentations of globular glial tauopathy.

Brain communications·2026
Same author

Automated Imaging Differentiation for Dementia: Including Alzheimer Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies.

Neurology open access·2026
Same author

Factors influencing accelerated progression in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

An acetylated Tau-174 CSF biomarker discriminates between TDP-43 and tau pathology in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Nature medicine·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Correlates and predictors of self-efficacy among dementia caregivers: D-CARE findings.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

What should convince a clinician of disease modification in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials?

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Primary cilia-extracellular vesicle crosstalk in Alzheimer's disease: Emerging mechanisms and biomarker potential.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K

一次性加龄タウオパチー(PART)とアルツハイマー病(AD)を鑑別するDNAメチル化

Anil R Wadhwani1, David C Goldberg2, Philip L De Jager3

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

DNAメチル化の違い(DNAm)は、一次性加齢タウオパチー(PART)とアルツハイマー病(AD)を区別できる。DNAmを用いた機械学習ツールは、PART vs ADを正確に予測し、不明瞭な症例を層別化し、PARTにおける異なる生物学的プログラムと認知的回復力を明らかにする。

キーワード:
一次性加齢タウオパチーアルツハイマー病DNAメチル化機械学習エピジェネティクス

さらに関連する動画

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K
A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 遺伝学
  • 計算生物学

背景:

  • 一次性加齢タウオパチー(PART)とアルツハイマー病(AD)はタウ病理を共有しますが、アミロイド負荷が異なります。
  • PARTとADの鑑別は、疾患の進行を理解し、標的療法の開発に不可欠です。
  • DNAメチル化の違い(DNAm)は、疾患特異的な生物学的メカニズムに関する洞察を提供します。

研究 の 目的:

  • DNAメチル化を用いた機械学習分類器を開発し、PARTとADを鑑別するために検証すること。
  • 分類器を病理学的に不明瞭な症例に適用し、PART様またはAD様のグループに層別化すること。
  • 予測PARTグループと予測ADグループ間の生物学的および認知的違いを調査すること。

主な方法:

  • 707人の個人(ROSMAPコホート)のDNAメチル化データを用いて、確認されたPARTまたはADを持つサポートベクターマシン分類器をトレーニングしました。
  • 分類器は、マウントサイナイ脳バンクからの142例の独立したコホートで検証されました。
  • 分類器によって定義されたグループ間で、病理学的、認知的、DNAメチル化、およびトランスクリプトームプロファイルを比較しました。

主要な成果:

  • DNAメチル化分類器は、コホート全体でPARTとADを区別する上で高い精度を達成しました。
  • 病理学的に不明瞭な症例は、予測PARTおよび予測ADグループに層別化されました。
  • これらのグループは、タウおよびアミロイド負荷が類似しているにもかかわらず、DNAメチル化パターン、遺伝子発現プロファイル、および認知能力(MMSEスコア)に違いが見られました。

結論:

  • DNAメチル化は、PARTとADを鑑別するための堅牢なバイオマーカーとして機能します。
  • 開発された機械学習ツールは、PART vs ADを正確に予測し、不明瞭な症例を層別化します。
  • PARTの根底には異なるエピジェネティックおよび生物学的プログラムがあり、AD病理に対する認知的回復力に寄与している可能性があります。