失敗に対する認知と認識の改善:概念的レプリケーション研究
1National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 25, 2025
まとめ
成長マインドセットと効用価値の原則を組み合わせた介入の後、学生は学習目標と間違いに対する態度を改善した。このアプローチは、失敗を学習機会として再構築するのに役立つが、能力に関するより深い信念についてはさらなる検討が必要である。
科学分野:
- 教育心理学、学習科学
背景:
- 失敗はしばしば学生によって否定的に認識され、学習に対する動機付けの障壁となる。成長マインドセットと効用価値の概念を統合することで、失敗に対する学生の態度を高めることができる可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 成長マインドセットと効用価値の原則を組み合わせたものが、失敗に対する学生の傾向に及ぼす影響を調査すること。学生の学習目標志向、間違いに対する態度、能力に関する信念、および失敗の効用に対するパイロット介入の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 単一群前後デザインを用いた概念的レプリケーション研究。介入には、シンガポールの68人の中学生が、予測・説明サイクルと失敗談の再構築を用いて参加した。学生の傾向の変化を評価するために、混合法分析が用いられた。
主要な成果:
- 学生の学習目標志向と間違いに対する態度は、有意に改善された(効果量大)。能力に関する信念と失敗の効用については、有意な改善は見られなかった(効果量小〜中)。介入は、教育的影響を受けにくい領域で急速な変化を示した。
結論:
- 成長マインドセットと効用価値の原則を組み合わせることで、失敗に関する学生の即時の認識と目標に肯定的な影響を与えることができる。教育者は、失敗に対するより良い認知と認識を育むために、反省と代理学習を含む、繰り返し意味を形成する機会を設計すべきである。能力に関連するより深い認知的傾向と失敗の認識された効用に対処するためには、さらなる介入が必要となる可能性がある。
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