イネのOUR1/OsbZIP1-OsPIN9制御モジュールは、イネのクラウンルーツ形成を制御するオーキシン依存性
Yihao Dong1, Cornelius Mbathi Wainaina2, Takaaki Kojima3
1Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Abstract:
Crown root (CR) development is a major determinant of rice root system architecture and influences nutrient uptake, tiller number, and grain yield. Although polar auxin transport mediated by PIN proteins is critical for CR formation, the transcriptional regulation of specific PIN members remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate a novel regulation of OsPIN9 mediated by the bZIP transcription factor OUR1/OsbZIP1. Loss of OUR1/OsbZIP1 function significantly promotes CR formation under nutrient-sufficient conditions, and this induction requires upregulation of the auxin efflux carrier OsPIN9, which we identify as a direct target of OUR1/OsbZIP1. Disruption of OsPIN9 mostly abolished the enhanced CR phenotype of the our1 mutant. Spatially adjacent patterns of upregulated OsPIN9 and enhanced auxin signaling were accompanied by the induction of the CR initiation regulators CRL1, CRL5, and OsWOX11, defining an OUR1/OsbZIP1-OsPIN9 module that integrates auxin transport and signaling to regulate CR development in rice.
関連する概念動画
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
Transgenic Plants
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Cell Signaling in Plants
Plant Hormones
Constitutive and Regulated Gene Expression
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps


