Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

521
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
521
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

674
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
674
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

2.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.5K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

64.7K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
64.7K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Comprehensive adjudication identifies 111 high-confidence loci for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Somatic mutations reveal the ontogeny of human microglia.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Plasma phosphorylated tau 181, vascular risk factors, and cognition in elderly Hispanics.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026
Same author

Sex-specific genetic drivers of memory, executive functioning and language in older adults.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Multi-omics characterization of vascular, neurodegenerative, and mixed neuropathology in the aging human brain.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Can we refute a role for infections in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis?

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Evidence for progressive neurodegeneration in iatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Human brain connectome profiles mediate the relationship between pathology burden and clinical phenotypes in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Kat5 cKO mouse replicates biological domain signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of CSF and plasma tau species as fluid surrogate candidates for tau PET in prodromal to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Associations of self-reported obstructive sleep apnea with cognition and dementia risk in cognitively unimpaired middle-aged adults.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Inflammation profiles in Alzheimer's disease relate to cognition and neurodegeneration.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K

基礎科学と病態生理

Kirstin A Tamucci1, Badri N Vardarajan2, Elizabeth M Bradshaw3

  • 1Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

アルツハイマー病のリスク遺伝子CD33はミクログリアの代謝に影響を与えます。CD33の遺伝子変異は細胞のエネルギー産生を変化させ、ADの病態生理に影響を与える新規のGLUT1との相互作用を明らかにします。

キーワード:
アルツハイマー病CD33ミクログリア代謝GLUT1

さらに関連する動画

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K
A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

科学分野:

  • 神経免疫学
  • 神経変性における代謝経路
  • アルツハイマー病の遺伝学

背景:

  • 自然免疫系、特にミクログリアは、アルツハイマー病(AD)の病態生理において重要な役割を果たしています。
  • AD遺伝子座の75%以上は自然免疫遺伝子に関連しており、CD33はその中で重要なADリスク遺伝子です。
  • ミクログリアによって発現されるCD33は、炎症反応とミクログリアの代謝を調節することが知られていますが、その遺伝子変異の正確な影響は不明のままです。

研究 の 目的:

  • CD33遺伝子変異がミクログリアの代謝とエネルギー産生にどのように影響するかを調査すること。
  • ADの文脈におけるミクログリアの生体エネルギーにCD33がどのように影響するかを解明すること。
  • ADにおけるCD33の役割の根底にある潜在的な分子相互作用を特定すること。

主な方法:

  • 異なるCD33遺伝子型を持つヒトミクログリア様細胞の作製。
  • 細胞呼吸生体エネルギー測定および代謝プロファイリング。
  • CD33結合パートナーを同定するための質量分析、近接ライゲーションアッセイ(PLA)、および共免疫沈降(co-IP)。
  • ADにおけるCD33:GLUT1相互作用を評価するためのROSMAPコホートRNAシーケンシングデータの分析。

主要な成果:

  • CD33遺伝子型に基づいて、酸化的リン酸化および解糖系を介したATP産生に有意な変動が観察されました。
  • AD保護型CD33遺伝子型は、ヘキソキナーゼ活性の増加と関連して、より高い解糖活性と低いグルコース取り込みを示しました。
  • ヒト細胞株で検証され、患者データでADと関連付けられた、CD33とグルコーストランスポーターGLUT1との間の新規相互作用が同定されました。

結論:

  • AD関連遺伝子CD33の遺伝子変異は、ミクログリアに特異的な代謝変化を誘発します。
  • 新たに発見されたCD33:GLUT1相互作用は、ADにおける遺伝的、免疫的、代謝的要因間の重要な関連を表します。
  • この研究は、アルツハイマー病と戦うためのミクログリア代謝を標的とする新規の治療法および免疫調節戦略の道を開きます。