Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

5.7K
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
5.7K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

4.5K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.5K
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

10.9K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
10.9K
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

1.1K
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
1.1K
In Vitro Drug Release Testing: Overview, Development and Validation01:10

In Vitro Drug Release Testing: Overview, Development and Validation

269
In vitro dissolution and drug release tests assess how quickly and how much of a drug is released from its dosage form into an aqueous medium under standardized laboratory conditions. These tests are essential tools in pharmaceutical development and quality assurance, offering insight into the drug's performance before clinical use.During formulation development, dissolution testing identifies incomplete or inconsistent drug release issues. It also supports decisions on selecting the optimal...
269
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

2.7K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
2.7K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

The potential of key Alzheimer's plasma biomarkers to mimic tau PET MUBADA-based disease staging.

Alzheimer's research & therapy·2026
Same author

Concordance between domain-based neuropsychological profiles and clinical phenotypes in young-onset dementia.

The Clinical neuropsychologist·2026
Same author

Clinical drug development in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: industry-reported challenges and opportunities.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration·2026
Same author

Amateur Soccer Heading and Acute Elevations in Blood-Based p-Tau217 and S100B.

JAMA neurology·2026
Same author

Top five Alzheimer Disease trial eligibility criteria favor men compared to women in a clinic-based cohort.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease·2026
Same author

Sex differences in documented clinical features of memory clinic patients: a natural language processing study.

Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior·2026

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

10.1K

薬物開発

Lieza G Exalto1,2, Siti S Syaziyah3, Xiaotian T Fang1

  • 1Julius Clinical, Zeist, Netherlands.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

女性はアルツハイマー病の適格性が低い

キーワード:
アルツハイマー病臨床試験適格基準ジェンダー創薬

さらに関連する動画

In Vitro Three-Dimensional Sprouting Assay of Angiogenesis Using Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Vascular Disease Modeling and Drug Testing
08:04

In Vitro Three-Dimensional Sprouting Assay of Angiogenesis Using Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Vascular Disease Modeling and Drug Testing

Published on: May 11, 2021

3.3K
Developmental Toxicity Assay Based on Real-Time Monitoring of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Disruption in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
05:45

Developmental Toxicity Assay Based on Real-Time Monitoring of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Disruption in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Published on: October 10, 2025

446

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

10.1K
In Vitro Three-Dimensional Sprouting Assay of Angiogenesis Using Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Vascular Disease Modeling and Drug Testing
08:04

In Vitro Three-Dimensional Sprouting Assay of Angiogenesis Using Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Vascular Disease Modeling and Drug Testing

Published on: May 11, 2021

3.3K
Developmental Toxicity Assay Based on Real-Time Monitoring of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Disruption in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
05:45

Developmental Toxicity Assay Based on Real-Time Monitoring of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Disruption in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Published on: October 10, 2025

446

科学分野:

  • 神経学;臨床試験;医学研究

背景:

  • アルツハイマー病(AD)の薬物試験では、世界的な認知症人口と比較して女性の参加が不足していることがよくあります。業界関係者は、エンゲージメントと募集に焦点を当てた、包括的な試験を目指しています。この研究は、試験デザイン、特に適格基準が、性別に基づく参加率にどのように影響するかを調査します。

研究 の 目的:

  • 一般的なアルツハイマー病臨床試験の適格基準が、参加可能な男性と女性の割合に及ぼす影響を分析すること。AD試験における女性の適格性を不均衡に影響する特定の基準を特定すること。

主な方法:

  • clinicaltrials.govに登録されている563のフェーズIIおよびIIIのAD薬物試験から適格基準を抽出しました。最も一般的な5つの包含基準に基づいて113の試験を手動で注釈付けしました。これらの基準を、アルツハイマーセンターアムステルダムでADまたは軽度認知障害(MCI)と診断された男性と女性のコホートに順次適用しました。

主要な成果:

  • 上位5つの基準には、他の神経中枢系(CNS)障害がないこと、介護者の参加、ミニメンタルステート検査(MMSE)のスコア範囲(24〜30)、試験手順に対する禁忌がないこと、年齢範囲(55〜85)が含まれていました。これらの基準を3835人の患者(女性48%)に順次適用したところ、女性の適格性は著しく低下しました。最終的な適格性は男性で31%、女性で16%であり、主に女性のMMSEスコアの低下と介護者の利用可能性の不足が原因でした。

結論:

  • アルツハイマー病臨床試験で一般的に使用されている適格基準は、男性と比較して女性の適格率が低くなる結果をもたらします。提示時のMMSEスコアの低下と介護者の利用可能性の低下は、この不一致に寄与する主な要因のようです。試験デザインでは、AD薬物試験における女性のより公平な包含を促進するために、これらの要因を考慮する必要があります。