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臨床症状

Riccardo Manca1,2, Annalena Venneri3,4

  • 1Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

性的マイノリティの高齢者は、異性愛者の高齢者と比較して、精神的および主観的な認知機能の健康状態は悪いものの、客観的な認知機能のパフォーマンスは同等でした。マイノリティのストレスは認知機能の健康に悪影響を与えますが、性的指向についてオープンであることは保護作用をもたらします。

キーワード:
性的マイノリティ高齢者認知機能マイノリティ・ストレス回復力オープンさ

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科学分野:

  • 老年学;心理学;神経科学

背景:

  • 性的マイノリティは健康格差を示すが、認知機能の健康のリスク因子および保護因子は十分に研究されていない。非異性愛者(性的マイノリティの高齢者、SMOA)と自認する高齢者は、幸福に影響を与える特有の課題に直面している。SMOAにおける認知機能の健康を理解するためには、心理社会的因子の調査が不可欠である。

研究 の 目的:

  • SMOAにおける認知機能の健康に対する心理社会的因子の影響を定量化すること。SMOAと異性愛者の高齢者(HOA)との間の認知機能の健康を比較すること。SMOAにおける認知機能低下のリスク因子および保護因子を特定すること。

主な方法:

  • オンライン調査により、39人のSMOAと30人のHOAにおける心理社会的リスク、主観的認知機能低下(SCD)、および記憶の信念を評価した。SMOAはマイノリティ・ストレスとアウトネスの尺度を完了した。神経心理学的検査により、参加者の一部における客観的な認知機能のパフォーマンスを評価した。

主要な成果:

  • SMOAはHOAと比較して、精神的健康、SCD、記憶の懸念が悪かったが、客観的な認知機能のパフォーマンスは同等であった。不安はSMOAにおける注意機能(Trail Making Test)の低下と関連していた。マイノリティ・ストレスは、言語および否定的な記憶の信念に関するSCDのリスク増加と相関していた。アウトネスは短期記憶の改善と関連していた。

結論:

  • SMOAはHOAと比較して、注意機能に関する不安の影響を不均衡に受けている。マイノリティ・ストレスはSMOAの主観的な認知機能の健康に悪影響を与えるが、アウトネスは保護因子として機能する。SMOAの認知機能の変化を追跡し、予防戦略を開発するためには、さらなる研究が必要である。