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産褥期尿失禁を有する女性における共同意思決定能力:助産実践のための混合研究法
Jie Li1, Yingying Zhang2, Wenjun Tang3
1Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, China; School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Midwifery
|December 25, 2025
まとめ
産褥期尿失禁(PPUI)を有する女性は、骨盤底筋理学療法(PFPT)に対する共同意思決定能力が中程度である。心理社会的要因と自己効力感を高めることで、PFPT決定への参加を向上させることができる。
科学分野:
- 骨盤底筋理学療法(PFPT)、産褥期尿失禁(PPUI)、共同意思決定(SDM)
背景:
- 骨盤底筋理学療法(PFPT)は、産褥期尿失禁(PPUI)の主要な治療法である。アクセス制限や意思決定への参加不足などの障壁がPFPTの遵守を妨げている。共同意思決定(SDM)は患者に力を与えるが、能力のばらつきによって制限される可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- PFPTに関するPPUIを有する女性のSDM能力を定量化する。この集団におけるSDM能力に影響を与える要因を特定する。質的洞察を通じてSDMを強化するための助産支援戦略を開発する。
主な方法:
- 量的調査と質的インタビューを用いた混合研究法。Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviorモデルを利用した。528人の参加者から病気の認識、eヘルスリテラシー、社会的支援、意思決定の自己効力感、SDM能力に関するデータを収集し、その後14回のインタビューを実施した。
主要な成果:
- 参加者は中程度のSDM能力を示した。病気の認識、eヘルスリテラシー、社会的支援、意思決定の自己効力感がSDM能力と正の関係にあった。意思決定の自己効力感は、心理社会的要因とSDM能力の関係を部分的に媒介した。
結論:
- SDM能力は心理社会的および行動的要因の影響を受ける。病気の認識、eヘルスリテラシー、社会的支援、意思決定の自己効力感を改善することが、PFPT決定への参加を促進する可能性がある。助産師は、教育、リソースサポート、自信構築を通じてSDMを強化し、PFPTの遵守と転帰を改善することができる。
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