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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
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臨床症状

Rafi Haddad1,2, Rachel Ben-Hayun2,3, Andjelika Milicic4

  • 1Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

イスラエルアラブ人はユダヤ人よりも多くの認知症状を報告し、特に実行機能において顕著であった。身体活動の増加は認知に関する訴えの減少と関連しており、運動の重要性が強調された。

キーワード:
認知機能実行機能身体活動民族イスラエル

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科学分野:

  • 神経学; 公衆衛生学; 認知科学

背景:

  • イスラエルアラブ人は、ユダヤ人と比較して脳血管疾患による死亡率が高く、血管性認知障害の有病率が高い。;本研究は、同様の脳血管リスク因子(CVRF)を持つ地域在住のアラブ人とユダヤ人の間の認知格差に対処する。

研究 の 目的:

  • イスラエルにおけるアラブ人とユダヤ人の認知格差を評価する。;脳血管リスク因子、認知症状、認知評価の成績との関連を調査する。;これらの集団における身体活動が認知健康に及ぼす影響を探る。

主な方法:

  • 既知の認知障害はないが、少なくとも1つのCVRFを持つ115人の参加者(アラブ人59人、ユダヤ人56人)が登録された。;参加者は認知症状質問票に記入し、モントリオール認知評価(MoCA)およびタブレットベース認知評価ツール(TabCAT)脳健康評価(BHA)バッテリーを受けた。;臨床的特徴および身体活動レベルが分析された。

主要な成果:

  • アラブ人(68%)はユダヤ人(32%)と比較して認知症状を報告する割合が高かった(p=0.007)。;認知症状のある参加者は、実行機能タスク(Match)の成績が悪かった(p=0.002)。;身体活動量の増加は、報告された認知症状の減少と関連していた(p=0.01)。

結論:

  • この地域スクリーニングで認知症状を報告した個人の大多数はアラブ人であった。;認知症状のある人における実行機能の低下は、潜在的に診断されていない認知障害を示唆している。;身体活動の増加は、脳の健康をサポートし、認知に関する訴えを減らすために不可欠である。