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臨床的特徴

Fátima Fernández-Feijoo1,2, Lucía Pérez-Blanco1,2, Ana Nieto-Vieites1

  • 1Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da Educación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

運動・認知リスク（MCR）の有病率は評価方法によって異なった。感情的症候は、主観的認知苦情（SCC）を評価するために使用された方法に関わらず、MCR参加者で高かった。

キーワード:
運動・認知リスク主観的認知苦情感情的健康高齢者有病率

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科学分野:

  • 老年医学、神経学、精神医学

背景:

  • 運動・認知リスク（MCR）は、客観的な認知障害がない個人における主観的認知苦情（SCC）と歩行速度の低下によって定義される症候群である。
  • MCRは認知低下のリスク増加に関連しており、感情的要因の影響を受ける可能性がある。

研究 の 目的:

  • Compostela Ageing Study (CompAS)におけるMCRの有病率を決定すること。
  • MCRおよび非MCR参加者の社会人口統計学的、機能的、感情的、認知的プロファイルを調査すること。
  • SCCの2つの異なる評価手順を用いたMCR有病率と特性を比較すること。

主な方法:

  • CompAS研究の前症候性参加者287名を対象とした分析。
  • SCCの評価のための2つの方法：直接質問とMFE質問票。
  • MCR群と非MCR群間の社会人口統計学的、機能的、感情的、認知的変数の比較。

主要な成果:

  • 単一質問を用いた場合のMCR有病率は15.7%～33.1%、MFE質問票を用いた場合は35.7%～56.7%であった。単一質問法では、MCR参加者において握力と感情状態が有意に悪かった。MFE質問票法では、MCR参加者において感情状態が有意に悪かった。

結論:

  • 単一質問法は、MFE質問票よりもSCCの特定においてより制限的であり、より多くの身体的および感情的な違いを明らかにした。
  • 両方の評価手順で、MCR参加者において一貫して高い感情的症候が観察された。