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臨床的特徴

Eun Hyun Seo1,2, Hyung-Jun Yoon3, Seung Gon Kim4

  • 1Premedical Science, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea, Republic of (South).

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

新しい簡易デジタルリテラシー尺度(BDLS)は、高齢者のデジタルリテラシーを効果的に評価する。このツールは認知機能との有意な関連を示し、デジタル認知評価を支援する。

キーワード:
高齢者デジタルリテラシー簡易デジタルリテラシー尺度認知機能認知評価

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科学分野:

  • 老年学; 認知科学; ヘルスインフォマティクス

背景:

  • デジタル認知評価ツールはますます使用されていますが、デジタルリテラシーは見過ごされがちです。; 既存のデジタルリテラシー尺度は、高齢者にとっては複雑で時間がかかります。; この層におけるデジタル認知評価のためのシンプルな事前評価ツールの必要性が存在します。

研究 の 目的:

  • 高齢者向けの簡易デジタルリテラシー尺度(BDLS)を開発・検証すること。; デジタル認知テストの前にデジタルリテラシーを評価するためのシンプルで迅速なツールを提供すること。; 高齢者におけるデジタルリテラシーと認知状態の関係を探求すること。

主な方法:

  • 10項目からなるBDLSを、202人の高齢者(認知正常、軽度認知障害、アルツハイマー病)に実施しました。; 内的整合性、探索的因子分析(EFA)、回帰分析、偏相関分析を実施しました。; 韓国の光州アルツハイマー病および関連認知症コホートから参加者を募集しました。

主要な成果:

  • BDLSは優れた内的整合性(α=0.874)と3つの因子構造(技術的熟練度、スマートデバイスの使用、デジタル使用頻度/情報評価)を示しました。; BDLSスコアが高いほど、年齢が若く、教育水準が高い傾向がありました。性差は認められませんでした。; BDLSスコアは、従来の認知テスト(命名、視覚記憶、精神運動速度)およびデジタル認知スコア(視覚記憶、処理速度)と有意な偏相関を示し、認知状態群間で有意差がありました。

結論:

  • BDLSは、高齢者のデジタルリテラシーを評価するための信頼性が高く妥当なツールです。; デジタルリテラシー、特に視覚記憶および命名能力は、デジタル形式と従来の形式の両方で認知機能と関連しています。; BDLSは、研究および臨床現場におけるデジタルリテラシーの重要性を強調し、デジタル認知テストのための実用的な事前評価ソリューションを提供します。