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臨床症状

Carolina L Costa1, Carlos E E Araujo Menendez2, Rachel Membreno1

  • 1San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

性的少数者(SM)は非SM個人と同様の認知機能障害を示したが、方向性障害のリスクが高い傾向があった。これらの認知の違いをさらに調査する必要がある。

キーワード:
性的少数者認知機能障害健康格差加齢神経心理学的評価

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科学分野:

  • 老年学;神経科学;公衆衛生

背景:

  • 性的少数者(SM)は、健康格差や差別に直面しており、認知機能障害を含む有害な健康転帰のリスクを高める可能性がある。;客観的な尺度を用いたSMと非SM個人間の認知機能障害の格差に関する研究は限られている。;SMと非SMグループ間の認知の違いに関する以前の研究結果は、一貫性がなかった。

研究 の 目的:

  • 性的少数者(SM)の個人における、非SM個人と比較した客観的な認知機能障害のリスクを調査すること。;視空間、方向性、記憶、実行機能、言語を含む、領域別の認知の違いを検討すること。;SM集団における認知機能の健康の理解に客観的なデータを提供すること。

主な方法:

  • Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) 2016の1794人の参加者(64〜95歳)の分析。;性的アイデンティティに基づいて参加者を性的少数者(SM)と非SMグループに分類。;ロジスティック回帰モデルを使用して、共変量を調整した後、SMステータスと認知機能障害との関連を評価した。

主要な成果:

  • 性的少数者(SM)は、非SMと比較してヒスパニック系である可能性が高く、教育を受けていない可能性が高かった。;方向性障害とSMステータスとの間に傾向のある関連が見られた(OR=2.01、95% CI [.99, 4.09])。;他の認知領域(視空間、記憶、実行機能、言語)では、SMと非SMグループ間で有意な差は検出されなかった。

結論:

  • 認知機能障害のレベルは、性的少数者(SM)と非SMグループの間で概して類似していた。;SMグループでは方向性障害のリスクが高い傾向があり、急性の認知変化を示唆している可能性がある。;結果を検証し、根本的な生物心理社会的メカニズムを調査するためには、より大規模で多様なサンプルを用いたさらなる研究が必要である。